Mikroskop:20133/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20133+",
"txt_cz": "1. Tunica mucosa",
"txt_en": "1. Tunica mucosa",
"desc_cz": "a. Lamina epithelialis - tady to je jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel (\u017elut\u011b)\nb. Lamina propria mucosae - zde \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo (zelen\u011b)\nc. Lamina muscularis mucosae - tenk\u00e1 vrstva hladk\u00e9 svaloviny (\u010derven\u011b)",
"desc_en": "The mucosa l layer contains the epitheluim , lamina propria mucosae (loose connective tissue) and a sublayer of smooth muscle cells ( lamina muscularis mucosae)",
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{
"idx": "20133+",
"txt_cz": "2. Tunica submucosa",
"txt_en": "2. Tunica submucosa",
"desc_cz": "Se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva s mnoha krevn\u00edmi c\u00e9vami.",
"desc_en": "The submucosa consists of dense irregular connective tissue with numerous blood vessels.",
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"idx": "20133+",
"txt_cz": "3. Tunica muscularis ",
"txt_en": "Tunica muscularis",
"desc_cz": "Tunica muscularis se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z vnit\u0159n\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed a zevn\u00ed longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvy. V tlust\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b je zevn\u00ed vrstva dob\u0159e vytvo\u0159ena pouze ve t\u0159ech pruz\u00edch - taeniae coli.",
"desc_en": "The tunica muscularis contains the inner circular and the outer longitudinal layer s . In the large intestin the outer sublayer is well developed only in three strips - taeniae coli.",
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"idx": "20133+",
"txt_cz": "4. Tunica serosa",
"txt_en": "4. Tunica serosa",
"desc_cz": "Tunica serosa se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva, kryt\u00e9ho jednou vrstvou mezotelov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. \u010casto obsahuje i po\u010detn\u00e9 adipocyty.",
"desc_en": "The tunica serosa is composed of loose connective tissue and is covered by a single layer of mesothelial cell s. I t contains frequently adipose tissue .",
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"idx": "20133+",
"txt_cz": "Jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel (jednotliv\u00e9 bu\u0148ky)",
"txt_en": "Simple columnar epithelium",
"desc_cz": "Epitel je tvo\u0159en enterocyty (kolonocyty) a poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami, produkuj\u00edc\u00edmi hlen, bu\u0148kami DNES a \"org\u00e1nov\u00fdmi\" kmenov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami. Kolonocyty maj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 mikroklky a jsou schopny d\u00edky iontov\u00fdm kan\u00e1l\u016fm vst\u0159eb\u00e1vat, ale i vylu\u010dovat vodu. Objevuj\u00ed se zde i lymfocyty, kter\u00e9 mohou prostupovat epitelem.",
"desc_en": "The epithelium is made of enterocytes, increasing in number of goblet cells moving further from the mouth. DNES cells and \"organ\" stem cells are present as smaller cells near the basement membrane . S ome l ymphoc ytes can be observed as penetrating the epithelial layer. The enterocytes are columnar cells with short microvilli specializing at absorption or release water in association with numerous ion c hannel employment .",
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{
"idx": "20133+",
"txt_cz": "Lieberk\u00fchnovy krypty ",
"txt_en": "Intestinal gland (longitudional section)",
"desc_cz": "Na dn\u011b Lieberk\u00fchnov\u00fdch krypt jsou krom\u011b poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdch bun\u011bk tak\u00e9 nediferencovan\u00e9 (kmenov\u00e9) bu\u0148ky a enteroendokrinn\u00ed bu\u0148ky.",
"desc_en": "At the base of the intestinal glands (also know as crypts of Lieberkuhn) are undifferentiated cells and some endocrine cells in addition to the goblet cells.",
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