Mikroskop:20048/annot
[
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "1. Langerhans\u016fv ostr\u016fvek",
"txt_en": "Islet of Langerhans",
"desc_cz": "Langenharsovy ostr\u016fvky jsou charakteristick\u00e9 epitelov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi do tr\u00e1mc\u016f (tr\u00e1m\u010dit\u00fd epitel).",
"desc_en": "Islets of langherhans are characterized by trabecula arranged epithelial cells.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.430008",
"y_rel": "0.226514"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.389157",
"y_rel": "0.20908"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.601205",
"y_rel": "0.205331"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.575904",
"y_rel": "0.167014"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "2. Exokrinn\u00ed pankreas",
"txt_en": "Exocrine pancreas",
"desc_cz": "Exokrinn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pankreatu tvo\u0159\u00ed jeho p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou \u010d\u00e1st a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z t\u011bsn\u011b ulo\u017een\u00fdch sekre\u010dn\u00edch ser\u00f3zn\u00edch acin\u016f z bun\u011bk se zymogenn\u00edmi (ser\u00f3zn\u00edmi) granuly, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch do mal\u00fdch lobul\u016f. Lobulus = intralobul\u00e1rn\u00ed + vsunut\u00e9 ducti + jejich acini.",
"desc_en": "The exocrine part of the pancreas forms the majority of the pancreas and consists of closely packed secretory serous acini consisting of the cells with zymogenic (serous) granules arranged into small lobules.\n\nLobule = intralobular + intercalated ducts + their acini.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.615712",
"y_rel": "0.360139"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "Acinus exokrinn\u00edho pankreatu",
"txt_en": "Exocrine pancreatic acinus",
"desc_cz": "Serozn\u00ed acin\u00e1rn\u00ed bu\u0148ky maj\u00ed dob\u0159e se barvitelnou cytoplasmu, proto\u017ee obsahuje velk\u00fd po\u010det sekre\u010dn\u00edch granul. V zymogenn\u00edch granulech jsou obsa\u017een\u00e9 proenzymy, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b aktivuj\u00ed v enzymy jako jsou lipasy, proteasy, amylasy a podobn\u011b.",
"desc_en": "Serous acinar cells are intensely stained and contain a large number of secretory granules.\n\nThe zymogen granules contain proenzymes, which are subsequently activated into lipases, proteases, amylases etc.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.405158",
"y_rel": "0.166897"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "Centroacin\u00e1rn\u00ed bu\u0148ky vsunut\u00e9ho v\u00fdvodu",
"txt_en": "Intercalary ducts centroacinar cells",
"desc_cz": "Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vsunut\u00e9ho v\u00fdvodu je tvo\u0159ena centroacin\u00e1rn\u00edmi bu\u0148kami, kter\u00e9 jsou ploch\u00e9 a jejich cytoplazma je sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u okoln\u00edch ser\u00f3zn\u00edch bun\u011bk.",
"desc_en": "The initial part of the intercalated duct consists of centroacinar cells, which are flat and their cytoplasm is paler than in neighbouring serous \n\ncells.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.40529",
"y_rel": "0.168008"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "Interlobul\u00e1rn\u00ed septum",
"txt_en": "Interlobular septum",
"desc_cz": "Pankreatick\u00e9 lobuly jsou obaleny tenk\u00fdmi vazivov\u00fdmi p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ekami, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed krevn\u00ed c\u00e9vy, interlobul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdvody a nervy.",
"desc_en": "Pancreatic lobules are surrounded by a thin inerlobular connective tissue septa that contains blood vessels, interlobular ducts and nerves.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.423777",
"y_rel": "0.19065"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "Interlobul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdvod",
"txt_en": "Interlobular duct",
"desc_cz": "Interlobul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdvody se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi lobuly. Dosti se li\u0161\u00ed ve velikosti. Men\u0161\u00ed formy obsahuj\u00ed kubick\u00fd epitel, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvody jsou vystl\u00e1ny cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem.",
"desc_en": "Interlobular ducts are found between lobule s . They considerably vary in size. The smaller forms have a cuboidal epithelium, while a columnar epithelium lines the larger ducts .",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.42434",
"y_rel": "0.192769"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "Nerv",
"txt_en": "Nerve",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.49629",
"y_rel": "0.453249"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20048+",
"txt_cz": "Vsunut\u00fd v\u00fdvod",
"txt_en": "Intercalated duct",
"desc_cz": "Vsunut\u00e9 v\u00fdvody p\u00f8ij\u00edmaj\u00ed sekre\u00e8n\u00ed produkty z acin\u00f9. Sest\u00e1vaj\u00ed z ploch\u00fdch kubick\u00fdch epitelov\u00fdch bun\u00eck, kter\u00e9 zasahuj\u00ed až do lumen acinu - centroacin\u00f3zn\u00ed bu\u00f2ky.\n\r\n \n\r\nIntercalated ducts receive secretions from acini. They consist of flat cuboidal epithelium cells that extends up into the lumen of the acinus - centroacinar cells.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.414172",
"y_rel": "0.159715"
}
]
}
]