Mikroskop:20076/annot
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"txt_cz": "0. Hypof\u00fdza",
"txt_en": "0. Hypophyse",
"desc_cz": "Hypof\u00fdzu rozd\u011blujeme na adenohypof\u00fdzu a neurohypof\u00fdzu, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd embryologick\u00fd p\u016fvod a d\u00edky tomu i morfologickou stavbu.",
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"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
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"txt_cz": "1. Adenohypof\u00fdza ",
"txt_en": "Adenohypophysis",
"desc_cz": "Adenohypof\u00fdza je \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hypof\u00fdzy skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z part distalis (\u010dern\u011b), part tuberalis (\u010derven\u011b) a pars intermedia (\u017elut\u011b). Vyv\u00edj\u00ed se z v\u00fdchlipky stropu stomodea. ",
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"txt_cz": "1.2 Intermedi\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st",
"txt_en": "Pars intermedia",
"desc_cz": "Pars intermedia je z\u00f3na le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed mezi pars distalis a pars nervosa. Tato \u010d\u00e1st obsahuje bazofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky (kortikotropn\u00ed), chromof\u00f3bn\u00ed bu\u0148ky a mal\u00e9, koloidem vypln\u011bn\u00e9 cysty. ",
"desc_en": "Pars intermedia of the adenohypophysis lies between the pars distalis and the pars nervosa of the neurohypophysis, it contains colloid cysts.",
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"txt_cz": "2. Neurohypof\u00fdza",
"txt_en": "Neurohypophysis",
"desc_cz": "Neurohypof\u00fdza je jedna ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hypof\u00fdzy. Neurohypof\u00fdza se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed - pars nervosa a stopka infundibula. Na rozd\u00edl od adenohypof\u00fdzy neurohypof\u00fdza neobsahuje bu\u0148ky syntetizuj\u00edc\u00ed hormony, ale nervovou tk\u00e1\u0148. Tato nervov\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 obsahuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nemyelinizovan\u00fdch axon\u016f velk\u00fdch sekre\u010dn\u00edch neuron\u016f (bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 t\u011bla jsou potom ulo\u017een\u00e1 v hypothalamick\u00fdch j\u00e1drech). ",
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"txt_cz": "Acidofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ka",
"txt_en": "Acidophilic cell",
"desc_cz": "Acidofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed subkategorii chromofiln\u00edch bun\u011bk. Chromofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 cytoplazm\u011b maj\u00ed granula obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed hormony. Acidofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky skladuj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch sekre\u010dn\u00edch granulech dva polypeptidov\u00e9 hormony, bu\u010fto r\u016fstov\u00fd hormon (STH) anebo prolaktin (LTH).",
"desc_en": "These cells contain polypeptide hormones and are further classified in to:\n\n1. Somatotrophs- producing growth hormone, also known as somatotrophin .\n\n 2. Mammotrophs (about 20%)- producing prolactin.",
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"txt_cz": "Bazofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ka",
"txt_en": "Basophilic cell",
"desc_cz": "Bazofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed subkategorii chromofiln\u00edch bun\u011bk. Chromofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 cytoplazm\u011b maj\u00ed granula, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed hormony. Bazofiln\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou bu\u010f kortikotropn\u00ed, gonadotropn\u00ed anebo thyreotropn\u00ed. Sv\u00fdmi hormony p\u016fsob\u00ed na c\u00edlov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky v k\u016f\u0159e nadledvin, gon\u00e1d\u00e1ch a \u0161t\u00edtn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze. ",
"desc_en": "Basophils have cytoplasm that stain purple and have granules that contain glycoprotein hormones . These granules are PAS positive. They are larger than eosinophils.\n\n They are further classified according to the hormone they produce: \n\n 1. Thyrotrophs (5%)- producing thyroid stimulating hormone.\n\n2. Gonadotrophs(10%) - producing luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.\n\n3. Corticotrophs (15%)- producing adenocorticotrophic hormone.\n\n The nucleus is characterized by fine heterochromatin due to increased proteosynthesis by hormone producing cells .",
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"txt_cz": "Heringova t\u011bl\u00edska",
"txt_en": "Hering",
"desc_cz": "jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti axon\u016f s nahromad\u011bn\u00edm neurosekre\u010dn\u00edch granul s hormony",
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"txt_cz": "Chromof\u00f3bn\u00ed bu\u0148ka",
"txt_en": "Chromophobe cell",
"desc_cz": "Tyto bu\u0148ky se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v adenohypof\u00fdze. Chromof\u00f3bn\u00ed bu\u0148ky se barv\u00ed slab\u011b, obsahuj\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sekre\u010dn\u00ed granula. Je to tedy heterogenn\u00ed skupina, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, nediferencovan\u00e9 progenitorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a degranulovan\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. ",
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"txt_cz": "Pituicyty",
"txt_en": "Pituicytes",
"desc_cz": "Pituicyty pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00edce zastoupen\u00fdm bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm typem v zadn\u00edm laloku hypof\u00fdzy. Jsou to bohat\u011b v\u011btven\u00e9 gliov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed modifikac\u00ed astroglie. ",
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"txt_cz": "Sinusoidn\u00ed kapil\u00e1ra",
"txt_en": "Sinusoidal capillary",
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