Mikroskop:20087/annot
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"txt_cz": "0. Tlust\u00fd typ k\u016f\u017ee",
"txt_en": "skin",
"desc_cz": "Na prepar\u00e1tu je vid\u011bt tlust\u00fd typ k\u016f\u017ee. Ten se od tenk\u00e9ho typu k\u016f\u017ee li\u0161\u00ed absenc\u00ed vlasov\u00fdch folikul\u016f a p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed stratum luicidum. Ozna\u010den\u00ed tlust\u00fd typ vych\u00e1z\u00ed z tlou\u0161\u0165ky epidermis, kter\u00e1 je zhruba \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t tlust\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u k\u016f\u017ee tenk\u00e9ho typu.",
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"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
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"txt_cz": "1. Epidermis",
"txt_en": "1. Epidermis",
"desc_cz": "Epidermis je nejpovrchov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvou k\u016f\u017ee. Je tvo\u0159ena vrstevnat\u00fdm rohov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm epitelem. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme zde specializovan\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed keratinocyty (\u017elut\u011b), melanocyty, Merkelovy bu\u0148ky a Langerhansovy bu\u0148ky. \n\nJe tvo\u0159ena p\u011bti vrstvami stratum corneum (sv\u011btle \u0161ed\u011b), stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum (tmav\u011b \u0161ed\u011b), stratum spinosum (\u010derven\u011b) a stratum basale (\u010dern\u011b).",
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"txt_cz": "1.1. Vrstvy epidermis",
"txt_en": "Epidermis",
"desc_cz": "1. Stratum corneum tvo\u0159\u00ed 15-20 vrstev keratinizovanych bun\u011bk (\u017elut\u011b). Keratinizovan\u00e9 bu\u0148ky' maj\u00ed podobu \u0161upin, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b odlupuj\u00ed. Nakonci keratinizace jsou bu\u0148ky vypln\u011bny pouze keratinov\u00fdmi filamenty a cytoplazmatick\u00e1 membr\u00e1na je obklopena vrstvou bohatou na lipidy. \n2. Stratum lucidum je sv\u011btl\u00e1 vrstva s oplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami (zelen\u011b).\n3. Stratum granulosum je tvo\u0159eno polygon\u00e1ln\u00edmi bu\u0148kami (\u010derven\u011b). Bu\u0148ky obsahuj\u00ed bazofiln\u00ed keratohyalinov\u00e1 granula.\n4. Stratum spinosum je slo\u017eeno z kubick\u00fdch a polygon\u00e1ln\u00edch bun\u011bk s ostnit\u00fdmi v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky (\u0161ed\u011b). N\u011bkter\u00e9 bu\u0148ky le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nejbl\u00ed\u017ee stratum basale maj\u00ed schopnost se d\u011blit. Proto je tato vrstva n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako stratum germinativum.\n5. Stratum basale p\u0159edstavuje jedna vrstva kubick\u00fdch bun\u011bk (\u010dern\u011b). Obsahuje v\u0161echny progenitorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky v\u0161ech vrstev epidermis.",
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"txt_cz": "2. Dermis",
"txt_en": "2. Dermis",
"desc_cz": "Dermis je vazivov\u00e1 vrstva p\u0159ipojuj\u00edc\u00ed epidermis k podko\u017en\u00edmu vazivu. Dermis m\u00e1 dv\u011b \u0161patn\u011b rozli\u0161iteln\u00e9 vrstvy.\n\n1.Stratum papillare (\u017elut\u011b) je tvo\u0159eno \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem s \u010detn\u00fdmi retikul\u00e1rn\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny. Vyb\u00edh\u00e1 v derm\u00e1ln\u00ed papily, kter\u00e9 spolu s epiderm\u00e1ln\u00edmi li\u0161tami z epitermis tvo\u0159\u00ed udr\u017euj\u00ed dermoepiderm\u00e1ln\u00ed spojen\u00ed. \n2. Stratum reticulare (\u010dern\u011b) je tvo\u0159eno hust\u00fdm neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem. Je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stratum papillare a obsahuje v\u00edce vl\u00e1knit\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pru\u017enost k\u016f\u017ee. ",
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"txt_cz": "3. Tela subcutanea",
"txt_en": "Subcutaneous layer",
"desc_cz": "Podko\u017en\u00ed vazivo (tella subcutanea) je tvo\u0159eno \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem. Voln\u011b p\u0159ipojuje k\u016f\u017ei k ostatn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm, d\u00edky tomu je k\u016f\u017ee posunliv\u00e1. Podko\u017en\u00ed vazivo obsahuje hojn\u00e9 adipocyty a je z\u00e1sobeno husou c\u00e9vn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed. ",
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"txt_cz": "Klub\u00ed\u010dko potn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy",
"txt_en": "Glomus of sweat gland",
"desc_cz": "Potn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za je jednoduch\u00e1 tubul\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za. Jej\u00ed sekre\u010dn\u00ed odd\u00edl je sto\u010den v typick\u00e9 klub\u00ed\u010dko. Na sekre\u010dn\u00ed odd\u00edl navazuje v\u00fdvodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vystalan\u00e1 dvouvrstevn\u00fdm kubick\u00fdm epitelem, kter\u00e1 pokra\u010duje k epiderm\u00e1ln\u00ed crista intermedia.",
"desc_en": "The sweat gland is a simple tubular gland and its secretory compartment is curled in a typical ball. The secretory compartment is followed by an outlet part built with a two-layer cubic epithelium, which continues to the epidermal crista intermedia.\n",
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"txt_cz": "Meissnerova t\u011bl\u00edska",
"txt_en": "Meissner bodies",
"desc_cz": "Meissnerova t\u011bl\u00edska pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny ko\u017en\u00edch receptor\u016f. Tato t\u011bl\u00edska detekuj\u00ed dotek.",
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"txt_cz": "papil\u00e1rn\u00ed li\u0161ta",
"txt_en": "papilly ",
"desc_cz": "Papil\u00e1rn\u00ed li\u0161ta je tvo\u0159ena dvojicemi vazivov\u00fdch papil, kter\u00e9 jsou od sebe odd\u011bleny epitelov\u00fdm \u010depem, crista intermedia, do kter\u00e9 vy\u00fa\u0161tuj\u00ed v\u00fdvody potn\u00edch \u017el\u00e1z. Sousedn\u00ed papil\u00e1rn\u00ed li\u0161ty odd\u00edluje crista limitans.",
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"txt_cz": "Vater-Paciniho t\u011bl\u00edska",
"txt_en": "Lamellar corpuscles, or Pacinian corpuscles",
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"txt_cz": "v\u00fdvod potn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy",
"txt_en": "duct of sweat gland",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.348055",
"y_rel": "0.465313"
}
]
}
]
