Mikroskop:20123/annot
Z WikiSkript
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "Capsula ganglia",
"txt_en": "Capsula gangliis",
"desc_cz": "Capsula ganglia je obal ganglia z hust\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva.",
"desc_en": "Capsule of the ganglion is made by connective tissue.",
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"txt_cz": "J\u00e1dra neuron\u016f",
"txt_en": "nucleii",
"desc_cz": "",
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "J\u00e1dro satelitov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "Nucleus of the satellite cell",
"desc_cz": "Satelitov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky jsou gliov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky perifern\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Obklopuj\u00ed neurony ve vegetativn\u00edch gangli\u00edch a tvo\u0159\u00ed tak gliovou pochvu. Satelitov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky maj\u00ed z\u0159eteln\u011b se barv\u00edc\u00ed ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, je\u017e je na prepar\u00e1tech dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9. Mezi jejich funkce se \u0159ad\u00ed funkce podp\u016frn\u00e1, vy\u017eivovac\u00ed \u010di izola\u010dn\u00ed. ",
"desc_en": "Each multipolar neuron is surrounded by a layer of glial cells made from the satellite cells, which are oval in shape with a distinctly stained nucleus.",
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "Lipofuscin",
"txt_en": "Lipofuscin",
"desc_cz": "Lipofuscin, pigment z opot\u0159ebov\u00e1n\u00ed, se akumuluje v dlouho \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch jako jsou neurony \u010di kardiomyocyty. Granula lipofuscinu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed lipidov\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky lysozom\u00e1ln\u00ed degradace. Granula lipofucinu jsou hn\u011bdo - \u017elut\u00e9 barvy. ",
"desc_en": "Lipofuscin granules are brown-yellowish pigements that accumulate in long living cells. The are lipid-containing residual by-products of lysosomal degradation .",
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "Neurony",
"txt_en": "neuron",
"desc_cz": "Vegetativn\u00ed ganglion nej\u010dast\u011bji tvo\u0159\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed hv\u011bzdicovit\u00e9 neurony. Na prepar\u00e1tu je dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, jad\u00e9rko u\u017e h\u016f\u0159e. Ve vegetativn\u00edch gangli\u00edch jsou \u010dasto r\u016fznorod\u00e9 co velikosti se t\u00fd\u010de. ",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "Pod\u00e9ln\u00fd pr\u016f\u0159ez nervem",
"txt_en": "Longitudinal section of the nerve",
"desc_cz": "Na tomto prepar\u00e1tu na pod\u00e9ln\u00e9m pr\u016f\u0159ezu nervem vid\u00edme endoneurium a jednotliv\u00e1 nervov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna. Endoneurium obklopuje jednotliv\u00e1 nervov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna a vypl\u0148uje prostor mezi jejich myelinov\u00fdmi pochvami. Je tvo\u0159eno \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem, m\u016f\u017eeme zde tedy vid\u011bt i fibroblasty endoneuria. ",
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "Vegetativn\u00ed ganglion",
"txt_en": "Gangliosum autonomicum",
"desc_cz": "Vegetativn\u00ed ganglia jsou tvo\u0159ena multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmi neurony hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00e9ho tvaru s mnoh\u00fdmi v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed neuron m\u00e1 dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, m\u00e9n\u011b jad\u00e9rko a je obklopen\u00fd satelitov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami, kter\u00e9 kolem nich tvo\u0159\u00ed gliovou pochvu. \n\n Pov\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee oproti sensitivn\u00edmu ganglion zadn\u00edch ko\u0159en\u016f m\u00ed\u0161n\u00edch jsou tyto neurony mnohem r\u016fznorod\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve velikosti, obsahuj\u00ed v\u00edce lipofuscinu a jsou rozprost\u0159ena homogen\u011bji po cel\u00e9m ganglion.",
"desc_en": "Autonomic ganglia are formed by multipolar neurons which are star-shaped and have many projections. They can be demonstrated by impregnation techniques. Each multipolar neuron has a visible nucleus, smaller nucleolus and is surrounded by satellite cells.\n\nNote that compared to the sensory ganglion, dorsal root ganglia neurons are much more diverse in size , contain more lipofuscin and are distributed more homogenously across the whole ganglion.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
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"idx": "20123+",
"txt_cz": "V\u00e9na",
"txt_en": "Vein",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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