Mikroskop:20139/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "0. Sclera",
"txt_en": "Sclera",
"desc_cz": "Sclera je tvo\u0159ena hust\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem.",
"desc_en": "The sclera is composed of dense connective tissue.",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "1.Pigmentov\u00fd epitel (Stratum pigmentosum)",
"txt_en": "Retinal pigment epithelium",
"desc_cz": "Jednovrstevn\u00fd kubick\u00fd epitel.",
"desc_en": "Simple cuboidal epithelium",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "2. Vrstva ty\u010dinek a \u010d\u00edpk\u016f",
"txt_en": "Rod and cone layer",
"desc_cz": "Tato vrstva obsahuje v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky fotoreceptorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, nikoliv jejich j\u00e1dra.",
"desc_en": "This layer contains the outer segments of the photoreceptor cells.",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "3. Membrana limitans externa",
"txt_en": "Membrana limitans externa",
"desc_cz": "Tato vrstva obsahje mezibun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kontakty mezi v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky M\u00fcllerov\u00fdch bun\u011bk(gliov\u00e9 bu\u0144ky-zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed typ astroglie, typick\u00fd pro s\u00edtnici, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b, izolaci a zpevn\u011bn\u00ed) a v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky fotoreceptorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk.",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "4. Zevn\u00ed vrstva j\u00e1drov\u00e1 (Stratum nucleare externum)",
"txt_en": "Stratum nucleare externum",
"desc_cz": "Vrstva s\u00edtnice obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00e1dra fotoreceptorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk - ty\u010dinek a \u010d\u00edpk\u016f (1. neuron zrakov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy). N\u011bkter\u00fdmi autory naz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako \"zevn\u00ed\" granul\u00e1rn\u00ed vrstva.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "5. Zevn\u00ed vrstva plexiformn\u00ed (Straum plexiforme externum)",
"txt_en": "Stratum plexiforme externum",
"desc_cz": "V t\u00e9to vrstv\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed synapse mezi axony fotoreceptorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk a dendrity bipol\u00e1rn\u00edch bun\u011bk. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde i synapse s horizont\u00e1ln\u00edmi bu\u0148kami.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "6. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstva j\u00e1drov\u00e1 (Stratum nucleare internum)",
"txt_en": "Stratum nucleare internum",
"desc_cz": "Tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1mo jako vnit\u0159n\u00ed granul\u00e1rn\u00ed vrstva. Zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed j\u00e1dra bipol\u00e1rn\u00edch bun\u011bk, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch 2. neuron zrakov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. D\u00e1le se zde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed j\u00e1dra horizont\u00e1ln\u00edch, amakrinn\u00edch a M\u00fcllerov\u00fdch bun\u011bk.",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "7. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstva plexiformn\u00ed (Stratum plexiforme internum)",
"txt_en": "Stratum plexiforme internum",
"desc_cz": "Zde m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt synapse mezi axony bipol\u00e1rn\u00edch bun\u011bk a dendrity gangliov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. D\u00e1le jsou zde i synapse s amakrinn\u00edmi bu\u0148kami.",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "8. Vrstva gangliov\u00fdch bu\u0148ek (Stratum ganglioticum)",
"txt_en": "Stratum gangliosum",
"desc_cz": "Vrstva gangliov\u00fdch bun\u011bk (multipol\u00e1rn\u00edch neuron\u016f) obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00e1dra 3. neuronu zrakov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy.",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "9. Vrstva nervov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken (Stratum neurofibrarum)",
"txt_en": "Nerve fibre layer",
"desc_cz": "Obsahuje axony gangliov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k papilla nervi optici a tvo\u0159\u00ed nervus opticus.",
"desc_en": "Axons of the ganglionic cells which make up the nerve fibre layer head towards the optic papilla to form the optic nerve.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "9.9. Membrana limitans interna (Stratum limitans internum)",
"txt_en": "The internal limiting membrane (Stratum limitans internum)",
"desc_cz": "Zde jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 konce v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ek\u016f M\u00fcllerov\u00fdch bun\u011bk.",
"desc_en": "Here are the expanded ends of the processes of the M\u00fcller cells.",
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{
"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "A.+V. centralis retinae",
"txt_en": "",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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{
"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "Kapil\u00e1ra v c\u00e9vnatce",
"txt_en": "",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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{
"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "Nervus opticus",
"txt_en": "Optic nerve",
"desc_cz": "Po pr\u016fchodu lamina cribrosa jsou vl\u00e1kna myelinizov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed oligodendrocyt\u016f. Obaly nervus opticus tvo\u0159\u00ed dura mater, arachnoidea a pia mater.",
"desc_en": "The fibres of the optic nerve exit the eye through lamina cribrosa and are then covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes. The nerve is ensheathed in three meningeal layers: dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater.",
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"idx": "20139+",
"txt_cz": "Pia mater obaluj\u00edc\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 svazky nervov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken N. opticus",
"txt_en": "",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
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