Mikroskop:20148/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "1. Tunica mucosa - sliznice",
"txt_en": "Tunica mucosa",
"desc_cz": "a. Lamina epithelialis - tady to je jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel (\u017elut\u011b)\nb. Lamina propria mucosae - zde \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo (zelen\u011b)\nc. Lamina muscularis mucosae (\u010derven\u011b)",
"desc_en": "The inner surface of the gall bladder is covered by the mucosa. The sufrace is made up of a simple columnar epithelium. The epithelial cells have microvilli, and look like absorptive cells in the intestine but they are secreting mucus . Underneath the epithelium is the lamina propria . Submucous layer is not developed .",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.285464",
"y_rel": "0.408161"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "2. Tunica submucosa - VE \u017dLU\u010cN\u00cdKU NEN\u00cd",
"txt_en": "Tunica submucosa",
"desc_cz": "Ta tady nen\u00ed",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG"
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "3. Tunica muscularis ",
"txt_en": "Tunica muscularis",
"desc_cz": "Tunica muscularis \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku je tvo\u0159ena hladkou svalovinou spir\u00e1lovit\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed (vnit\u0159n\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00edm, zevn\u00ed longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed).",
"desc_en": "The tunica muscularis of the gallbladder. Notice that it is directly under the lamina propria, as the gallbladder neither has a submucosa or lamina muscularis mucosae. Its arrangemt is spiral with an inner circularly and the outer longitudinal orientation .",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.1915",
"y_rel": "0.389072"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "4. Tunica serosa",
"txt_en": "Tunice serosa",
"desc_cz": "\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk je na stran\u011b, kterou vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 do peritone\u00e1ln\u00ed dutiny, kryt ser\u00f3zou (viscer\u00e1ln\u00edm perotoneem), t.j. \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem a mezotelem (jednovrstevn\u00fdm ploch\u00fdm epitelem). \n\nNa stran\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00e9 k j\u00e1tr\u016fm se nach\u00e1z\u00ed adventicie.",
"desc_en": "Visceral peritoneum: Single layer of mesothelial cells can be found on the outermost portion.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.749167",
"y_rel": "0.343596"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "Jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel",
"txt_en": "Single-layered columnar epithelium",
"desc_cz": "Jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel sekre\u010dn\u00edho typu je tvo\u0159en jedn\u00edmi z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch bun\u011bk v t\u011ble.",
"desc_en": "Simple columnar epithlelium of a secretory type believed to be the tallest in the body.",
"insert_who": "Deli",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.299672",
"y_rel": "0.430674"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.303987",
"y_rel": "0.453653"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.263609",
"y_rel": "0.432695"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.277153",
"y_rel": "0.487904"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.247636",
"y_rel": "0.401677"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "Lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "The proper layer of the mucous membrane",
"desc_cz": "Je to vrstva slizni\u010dn\u00edho vaziva, kter\u00e1 je slo\u017eena z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva. V t\u00e9to vrstv\u011b se mohou vyskytovat slizni\u010dn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 jsou charakteristick\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou anatomickou oblast, a d\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat lymfatickou tk\u00e1\u0148.",
"desc_en": "It is is a thin layer of connective tissue that forms part of the moist linings known as mucous membranes or mucosae, which line various tubes in the body, such as the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, and the urogenital tract.",
"insert_who": "Deli",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.318886",
"y_rel": "0.435525"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.284032",
"y_rel": "0.403541"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.34339",
"y_rel": "0.405151"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.351975",
"y_rel": "0.355254"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "Mezotel",
"txt_en": "Mesothelial cells",
"desc_cz": "Jednovrstevn\u00fd ploch\u00fd epitel.",
"desc_en": "Tunica serosa here is composed of mesothelial cells, derived from the splanchnic mesoderm.",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.724814",
"y_rel": "0.216264"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20148+",
"txt_cz": "Rokitansk\u00e9ho-Aschoff\u016fv sinus",
"txt_en": "Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus",
"desc_cz": "Invaginace sliznice do svalov\u00e9 vrstvy \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku.",
"desc_en": "Mucosal invagination into the muscular layer of the gallbladder.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.193296",
"y_rel": "0.434436"
}
]
}
]
