Procvičování:Laboratorní hodnoty/zdroj
Z WikiSkript
<pre>
<textcards>
<cardset>
<comment>== Plazma ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
Glykémie
</question>
<answer>
3,3–6,1 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Glykovaný hemoglobin (GHb)
</question>
<answer>
do 8 % celkového Hb
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Hemoglobin (Hb)
</question>
<answer>
♂ 135–175 g/l, ♀ 120–165 g/l
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Acidobáze ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
pH
</question>
<answer>
7,36–7,44
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
BE
</question>
<answer>
+2,05 až −2,5 mmol
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Sérum ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
Na
</question>
<answer>
133–150 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
K
</question>
<answer>
3,8–5,5 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Ca
</question>
<answer>
2,0–2,75
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Chloridy
</question>
<answer>
98–108 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Ionizované Ca (aktivní)
</question>
<answer>
1,03–1,23 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Mg
</question>
<answer>
0,66–0,94 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Fe
</question>
<answer>
cca 12–27 μmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Osmolalita
</question>
<answer>
275–295 mosm/kg
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Urea
</question>
<answer>
2,0–7,5 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Kreatinin
</question>
<answer>
35–110 μmol/l (u žen méně)
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Konjugovaný bilirubin (BLR)
</question>
<answer>
do 7 μmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Nekonjugovaný bilirubin
</question>
<answer>
do 20 μmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Kyselina močová
</question>
<answer>
180–420 μmol/l (u žen méně)
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Celková bílkovina
</question>
<answer>
65–80 g/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Albumin
</question>
<answer>
32–45 g/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Onkotický tlak
</question>
<answer>
3,3–3,5 kPa
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Cirkulující imunokomplexy
</question>
<answer>
do 60 arbitrážních jednotek
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
CRP (C-reaktivní protein)
</question>
<answer>
♂ do 5,8 mg/l, ♀ do 4,0 mg/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Mukoproteiny
</question>
<answer>
11–22 μmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Enzymy ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
ALT
</question>
<answer>
♂ do 0,8 μkat/l, ♀ 0,55 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
AST
</question>
<answer>
♂ 0,65 μkat/l, ♀ 0,5 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
ALP
</question>
<answer>
♂ do 2,7 μkat/l, ♀ do 2,3 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
LDH
</question>
<answer>
do 7,5 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
CK
</question>
<answer>
♂ do 4 μkat/l, ♀ do 2 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
AMS (amylázy)
</question>
<answer>
1,25–5,0 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
GMT
</question>
<answer>
♂ do 1,1 μkat/l, ♀ do 0,6 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Lipáza
</question>
<answer>
do 3,0 μkat/l
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Lipidy ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
Cholesterol celkový
</question>
<answer>
do 5,2 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
HDL
</question>
<answer>
nad 1,6 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
LDL
</question>
<answer>
do 3,0 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
TAG
</question>
<answer>
do 1,8 mmol/l
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Ostatní ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
C-peptid
</question>
<answer>
na lačno 0,9–2,7 μg/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
CEA
</question>
<answer>
do 6,5 IU/ml
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
PSA
</question>
<answer>
0–5 μg/l
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Moč ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
Glc
</question>
<answer>
do 0,5 g/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Na
</question>
<answer>
100–260 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
K
</question>
<answer>
40–90 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Chloridy
</question>
<answer>
120–260 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Ca
</question>
<answer>
0,5–5,5 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Mg
</question>
<answer>
1,2–12 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Osmolalita
</question>
<answer>
50–850 mmol/kg
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Urea
</question>
<answer>
67–580 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Kreatinin
</question>
<answer>
4,5–18 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Kys. močová
</question>
<answer>
1,2–1,5 mmol/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Celková bílkovina
</question>
<answer>
do 0,15 g/den
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Ery
</question>
<answer>
0–4 v zorném poli
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Leu
</question>
<answer>
0–4 v zorném poli
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Hustota moči
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[1010–1020 kg/m<sup>3</sup>]]>
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Plná krev ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
Leu
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[3,6–9,6×10<sup>9</sup>/l/l]]>
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Ery
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[♂ 4,19–5,75×10<sup>12</sup>/l, ♀ 3,54–5,18×10<sup>12</sup>/l /l]]>
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Hb
</question>
<answer>
♂ 135–175 g/l, ♀ 120–165 g/l
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Trombocyty
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[140–440×10<sup>9</sup>/l]]>
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Lymfocyty
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[1,2–3,4×10<sup>9</sup>/l (20–50 %)]]>
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Monocyty
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[0,11–0,59×10<sup>9</sup>/l (1,7–9,3 %)]]>
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Granulocyty
</question>
<answer>
<![CDATA[1,4–6,5×10<sup>9</sup>/l (42–75 %)]]>
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Koagulace ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
APTT
</question>
<answer>
25–39 s
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Quick
</question>
<answer>
10–13 s (tj. 0,8–1,2 INR)
</answer>
</card>
<comment>== Ostatní ==</comment>
<card>
<question>
Normální tlak krve
</question>
<answer>
120/80 mm Hg
</answer>
</card>
<card>
<question>
Saturace O2
</question>
<answer>
cca 94–100 %
</answer>
</card>
</cardset>
</textcards>
</pre>
