Mikroskop:20000/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20000+",
"txt_cz": "adventicia",
"txt_en": "adventitia",
"desc_cz": "Tunica adventicia je vrstva \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00ed vaziva, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b. Obsahuje krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
"desc_en": "The adventitia is the outermost layer of the ureter composed of loose connective tissue with blood and lymphatic vessels.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
"marks": [
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},
{
"idx": "20000+",
"txt_cz": "cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed hladk\u00e1 svalovina",
"txt_en": "circular smooth muscle",
"desc_cz": "Svalovina mo\u010dovodu se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev hladk\u00e9 svaloviny: vnit\u0159n\u00ed pod\u00e9ln\u00e9, zevn\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed a v m\u00edst\u011b vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161te jedna vrstva podeln\u00e9 svaloviny ulo\u017eena zevn\u011b od obou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit refluxu mo\u010di z mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e.",
"desc_en": "The muscle layer of the ureter is made out of three layers of smooth muscle: an inner longitudinal, an outer circular and an outermost longitudinal layer, where the ureters enter the bladder to help prevent urine reflux. The main function of this muscle layer is peristalsis: to propel the urine.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
"marks": [
{
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"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
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"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.884167",
"y_rel": "0.523802"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20000+",
"txt_cz": "de\u0161tn\u00edkovit\u00e9 bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "umbrella cells",
"desc_cz": "Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v povrchov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b urotelu. Jejich cytoplasma je tmav\u0161\u00ed, jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zonula ocludens pro nepropustnost. ",
"desc_en": "Umbrella cells are located in the surface layer of the urothelium. Their cytoplasm is darker, they are interconnected by tighter zonula occludens for impermeability.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
"marks": [
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"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.558365",
"y_rel": "0.554833"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.577192",
"y_rel": "0.55987"
},
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"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.602116",
"y_rel": "0.562307"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20000+",
"txt_cz": "lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "lamina propria mucosae",
"desc_cz": "Tenk\u00e1 vrstva \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mezi urothelem a svalovou vrstvou, \u010dasto se z\u0159asen\u00fdm charakterem. Obsahuje mnoho elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00e9 spolu se z\u0159asen\u00edm zabezpe\u010duj\u00ed rozta\u017enost st\u011bny, krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
"desc_en": "A thin layer of loose connective tissue separating the urothelium and the muscle layer. It contains a great number of elastic fibres that help protect the integrity of the wall when urine is being passed, and some interspersed blood and lymphatic vessels. ",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "right",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
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"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.670886",
"y_rel": "0.385864"
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},
{
"idx": "20000+",
"txt_cz": "longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed hladk\u00e1 svalovina",
"txt_en": "longitudinal smooth muscle",
"desc_cz": "Svalovina mo\u010dovodu se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev hladk\u00e9 svaloviny: vnit\u0159n\u00ed pod\u00e9ln\u00e9, zevn\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed a v m\u00edst\u011b vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161te jedna vrstva podeln\u00e9 svaloviny ulo\u017eena zevn\u011b od obou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit refluxu mo\u010di z mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e.",
"desc_en": "The muscle layer of the ureter is made out of three layers of smooth muscle: an inner longitudinal, an outer circular and an outermost longitudinal layer, where the ureters enter the bladder to help prevent urine reflux. The main function of this muscle layer is peristalsis: to propel the urine.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.813878",
"y_rel": "0.530138"
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"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
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"size": "medium",
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}
]
},
{
"idx": "20000+",
"txt_cz": "p\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel",
"txt_en": "transitional epithelium",
"desc_cz": "P\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan urothel, je v\u00edcevrstevnat\u00fd epitel s de\u0161tn\u00edkovit\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami v povrchov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v uret\u0159e a mo\u010dov\u00e9m m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159i.",
"desc_en": "Transitional epithelium or urothelium is a stratified epithelium with umbrella cells in the surface layer. Located in the urethra and bladder.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
"marks": [
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}
]
