Mikroskop:20046/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "0. Tonsilla palatina",
"txt_en": "0. Palatine tonsil",
"desc_cz": "Tonsila palatina je kryt\u00e1 vrstevnat\u00fdm dla\u017edicov\u00fdm nerohov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm epitelem. Hust\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 vazivo tvo\u0159\u00ed ne\u00fapln\u00e9 pouzdro mandle. Jej\u00ed povrch je zv\u011bt\u0161en tonzil\u00e1rn\u00edmi kryptami. Tonsilla platina obsahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lymfocyt\u016f, leukocyt\u016f a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edk\u016f.\n\nV mandl\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b tonsilly platiny je lymfatick\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 v \u00fazk\u00e9m kontaktu s povrchov\u00fdm epitelem. Tonsilla pallatina je lymfatick\u00fd org\u00e1n pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do tzv. Waldeyerova lymfatick\u00e9ho okruhu (spolu s tonsilla lingualis, tonsilla pharyngea a tonsilla tubaria).",
"desc_en": "The palatine tonsil belongs to the Waldeyer's lymphatic circuit (along with the lingual, pharyngeal, and tubal tonsils).",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "1. Vazivov\u00e9 pouzdro",
"txt_en": "Fibrous capsule",
"desc_cz": "Pouzdro z hust\u00e9ho neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva tvo\u0159\u00ed ne\u00fapln\u00fd obal tonzily. ",
"desc_en": "The fibrous capsule surrounds the lymphatic nodule.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.177734",
"y_rel": "0.330569"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.852563",
"y_rel": "0.63874"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.248073",
"y_rel": "0.737489"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "2. Krypty",
"txt_en": "Crypts",
"desc_cz": "Krypry zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed povrch mandle. Epitelov\u00e1 v\u00fdstelka kryl je hojn\u011b infiltrov\u00e1na lymfocyty. Kolem krypt je patrn\u00e9 hojn\u00e9 nakupen\u00ed lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edk\u016f.",
"desc_en": "At the bottom of the crypts, the structure of the squamous cell epithelium changes into reticular and is permeated by lymphocytes.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.863982",
"y_rel": "0.059409"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.855467",
"y_rel": "0.599642"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.8319",
"y_rel": "0.135389"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.347705",
"y_rel": "0.272565"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "2.1. Epitel krypt",
"txt_en": "The epithelium of the crypts",
"desc_cz": "P\u016fvodn\u00ed povrchov\u00fd vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edi\u010dovi nerohov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch epitel tonsily, kter\u00fd zab\u00edh\u00e1 do krypt se d\u00edky infiltraci B-lymfocyt\u016f m\u011bn\u00ed v rozvl\u00e1knit\u00fd. V krypt\u00e1ch je epitelov\u00e1 v\u00fdstelka hojn\u011b protk\u00e1na lymfatick\u00fdmi uzl\u00edky.",
"desc_en": "The stratified squamous epithelium becomes reticular after infiltration by lymphocytes.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.341144",
"y_rel": "0.824347"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.431874",
"y_rel": "0.021751"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "right",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.3807",
"y_rel": "0.217054"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.497167",
"y_rel": "0.758819"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.496345",
"y_rel": "0.553555"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "3. Lymfatick\u00fd folikul",
"txt_en": "Lymphatic nodule",
"desc_cz": "V lymfatick\u00e9m folikulu p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed B-lymfocyty. V agregovan\u00e9 podob\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed tzv. Peyerovy plaky, co\u017e je typick\u00e9 hlavn\u011b v ileu a appendixu.",
"desc_en": "The lymphatic nodule is predominantly composed of B-Lymphocytes.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.716624",
"y_rel": "0.701288"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.475235",
"y_rel": "0.502833"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.574385",
"y_rel": "0.477701"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.401489",
"y_rel": "0.845641"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.376725",
"y_rel": "0.380735"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "3.1. Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 z\u00f3na",
"txt_en": "Mantle zone",
"desc_cz": "Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ovou z\u00f3nu nach\u00e1z\u00edme u sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho lymfatick\u00e9ho folikulu. Na prepar\u00e1tu m\u00e1 tmav\u0161\u00ed barvu ne\u017e centrum germinativum.",
"desc_en": "Densely arranged small B-cells.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.724854",
"y_rel": "0.694628"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "3.2. Z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00e9 centrum",
"txt_en": "Germinal center",
"desc_cz": "Centrum germinativum nach\u00e1z\u00edme u sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch lymfatick\u00fdch folikul\u016f. Obsahuje aktivovan\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se B-lymfocyty. Bu\u0148ky vykazuj\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed objemu cytoplazmy a jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chromatinovou strukturu j\u00e1dra, co\u017e podmi\u0148uje jeho sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed vzhled oproti pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.718823",
"y_rel": "0.70355"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.718823",
"y_rel": "0.70355"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "4. Interfolikul\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00f3na",
"txt_en": "Interfollicular zone",
"desc_cz": "V interfolikul\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed T-lymfocyty.",
"desc_en": "The interfollicular zone is predominantly composed of T-cells.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.547057",
"y_rel": "0.568395"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.345609",
"y_rel": "0.425516"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.482592",
"y_rel": "0.418571"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "Fibromuskul\u00e1rn\u00ed stroma",
"txt_en": "Fibro-muscular stroma",
"desc_cz": "Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho hust\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou zastoupeny jednotliv\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna se snopci hladk\u00e9ho svalstva.",
"desc_en": "It consists of dense connective tissue, in which the single or in bundles smooth muscle cells are present.",
"insert_who": "Tereza Bohanesov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.755036",
"y_rel": "0.538669"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "Mucin\u00f3zn\u00ed slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zky",
"txt_en": "Mucous salivary glands",
"desc_cz": "Mucin\u00f3zn\u00ed slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zky jsou ulo\u017eeny mimo stroma patrov\u00e9 tonsily, zevn\u011b od jej\u00edho vazivov\u00e9ho pouzdra.",
"desc_en": "Mucous salivary glands are located outside the palatine tonsil. At the edge we see the fibrous capsule.",
"insert_who": "Tereza Bohanesov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.100773",
"y_rel": "0.505718"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "P\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pruhovan\u00fd kostern\u00ed sval",
"txt_en": "Striated muscle",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.123139",
"y_rel": "0.62639"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "Snopec bun\u011bk hladk\u00e9ho svalstva na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159ezu",
"txt_en": "Cross sectioned bundle of smooth muscle cells",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.521538",
"y_rel": "0.747714"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20046+",
"txt_cz": "Vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edicov\u00fd nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed epitel",
"txt_en": "Stratified squamous epithelium",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.96799",
"y_rel": "0.444612"
}
]
}
]
