Mikroskop:20059/annot
[
{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "0. Hv\u011bzdicovit\u00e9 lumen",
"txt_en": "0. Star shaped lumen",
"desc_cz": "Vnit\u0159n\u00ed dut\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mo\u010dovodu.",
"desc_en": "The inner hollow part of the ureter.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "1. Tunica mucosa",
"txt_en": "1. Tunica mucosa",
"desc_cz": "Tunica mucosa mo\u010dovodu je tvo\u0159ena lamina epithelialis (p\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel) a lamina propria mucosae. Ta je tvo\u0159ena z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00edm elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. \n\nSliznice mo\u010dovodu tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159asy, kter\u00e9 podmi\u0148uj\u00ed hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00fd tvar lumen.",
"desc_en": "Tunica mucosa of the ureter consists of lamina epithelialis - pseudostratified columnar (transitional) transitional epithelium (urothelium) and lamina propria mucosae which is made of loose connective tissue with a higher amount of elastic fibers.",
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{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "1.1. P\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel (urotel)",
"txt_en": "1.1. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium (urothelium)",
"desc_cz": "P\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan urothel, je v\u00edcevrstevnat\u00fd epitel. Na jeho povrchu nalezneme tzv. umbrella cells, svrchn\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na n\u00e1plni org\u00e1nu. Urotel je pro vodu nepropustn\u00fd, mo\u010d tedy nem\u016f\u017ee prostoupit do okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v uretheru a mo\u010dov\u00e9m m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159i.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "1.2. Lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "1.2. Lamina propria mucosae",
"desc_cz": "Lamina propria mucosae je tvo\u0159ena \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem bohat\u00fdm na elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna.",
"desc_en": "Loose connective tissue with a higher proportion of elastic fibers.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "2. Tunica muscularis",
"txt_en": "2. Tunica muscularis",
"desc_cz": "Svalovina m\u00e1 v horn\u00edch dvou t\u0159etin\u00e1ch ureteru dv\u011b vrstvy vnit\u0159n\u00ed longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed a zevn\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed. Zat\u00edm co v doln\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b zevn\u011b p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed londitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstva (ureterov\u00e1 pochva, p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze svaloviny mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e). V doln\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b ureteru tedy popisujeme t\u0159i vrstvy svaloviny.",
"desc_en": "The muscular layer has two layers in the upper two thirds of the urinary bladder. The lower one third of the urinary bladder contains an additional outer longitudinal muscular layer.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "2.1. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstva svaloviny",
"txt_en": "Inner longitudinal muscle layer",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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"txt_cz": "2.2. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed vrstva svaloviny",
"txt_en": "Outer circular muscle layer",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "3. Tunica adventitia",
"txt_en": "3. Tunica adventitia",
"desc_cz": "Tunica adventitia je tvo\u0159ena \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipojuje mo\u010dovod k okoln\u00edm tk\u00e1n\u00edm.",
"desc_en": "Loose connective tissue.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "Basal cells",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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{
"idx": "20059+",
"txt_cz": "Eosinofiln\u00ed granulocyt",
"txt_en": "Eosinophilic leukocyte",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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