Mikroskop:20067/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "0. Cervix",
"txt_en": "cervix",
"desc_cz": "Hrdlo d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed m\u00e1 odli\u0161nou stavbu od zbytku d\u011blohy. Sliznici cervik\u00e1ln\u00edho kan\u00e1lu pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel, kter\u00fd se v oblasti exocervixu m\u011bn\u00ed na vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edi\u010dov\u00fd nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Narozd\u00edl od d\u011blohy st\u011bna cervixu obsahuje mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hladk\u00e9ho svalstva a je slo\u017eena hlavn\u011b z hust\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho .",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
},
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "1. Epitel",
"txt_en": "epithelium",
"desc_cz": "Sliznice cervixu je kryta epitelem. Zat\u00edmco epitel v cervik\u00e1ln\u00edm kan\u00e1lu, endocervixu, je jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd, epitel (\u017elut\u011b) v \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 do vaginy, exocervixu, je vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edi\u010dovi nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed (zelen\u011b).\n\nV cervixu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu p\u0159echodu epitel\u016f (\u010derven\u00e1 \u0161ipka).\n\n\n",
"desc_en": "Stratified squamous epithelum is more durable mechanically than columnar epithelium and better withstands the acidic vaginal environment.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.797332",
"y_rel": "0.188367"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.136944",
"y_rel": "0.635617"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.244167",
"y_rel": "0.695488"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.392083",
"y_rel": "0.440384"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "red",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.512222",
"y_rel": "0.333503"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.579167",
"y_rel": "0.306764"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.784722",
"y_rel": "0.212744"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "1.1. Epitel endocervixu",
"txt_en": "endocervix",
"desc_cz": "Endocervix je pokryt\u00fd jednovrstevn\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem. Ten je tvo\u0159en vysok\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami. Tyto bu\u0148ky secernuj\u00ed mucin\u00f3zn\u00ed sekret, kter\u00fd hraje d\u016fle\u017eiitou roli p\u0159i fertilizaci. Alkalick\u00e9 pH sekretu a jeho slo\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pro pohyb a v\u00fd\u017eivu spermi\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed ovulace je sekret \u0159id\u0161\u00ed, aby dovolil pronik\u00e1n\u00ed spermi\u00ed do d\u011blohy. V lute\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi je naopak visk\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a br\u00e1n\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed spermi\u00ed a v\u0161ech mikroorganism\u016f do d\u011blohy.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.206111",
"y_rel": "0.589116"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.1675",
"y_rel": "0.614692"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.348611",
"y_rel": "0.443871"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "right",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.294444",
"y_rel": "0.653419"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "1.2. Epitel exocervixu",
"txt_en": "exocervix",
"desc_cz": "Exocervix kryje vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edi\u010dov\u00fd nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed epitel. Ten je mechanicky mnohem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cylindrick\u00fd epitel a l\u00e9pe tak sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kysel\u00e9 vagin\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.820556",
"y_rel": "0.163336"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.874444",
"y_rel": "0.086827"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.849722",
"y_rel": "0.021071"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "2. Lamina propria",
"txt_en": "lamina propria mucosa",
"desc_cz": "Siln\u00e1 lamina propria mucosae (\u017elut\u011b) vyb\u00edh\u00e1 proti vrstevnat\u00e9mu dla\u017edicov\u00e9mu epitelu v papily (zelen\u00e9 \u0161ipky). Obsahuje \u010detn\u00e9 rozv\u011btven\u00e9 muci\u00f3zn\u00ed cervik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky. Sliznice cervixu narozd\u00edl od zbytku d\u011blohy neobsahuje spir\u00e1lovit\u00e9 arterie a jej\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ka se b\u011bhem cyklu nem\u011bn\u00ed.",
"desc_en": "Papillae are the areas where the lamina propria mucosae interdigitates with the squamous cell epithelium.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.773883",
"y_rel": "0.183974"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.839722",
"y_rel": "0.043232"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "right",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.844722",
"y_rel": "0.094165"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.071429",
"y_rel": "0.130316"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.087108",
"y_rel": "0.14034"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.099303",
"y_rel": "0.149453"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.112079",
"y_rel": "0.159174"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.126016",
"y_rel": "0.169806"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.144599",
"y_rel": "0.181956"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.163763",
"y_rel": "0.193499"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.18583",
"y_rel": "0.206561"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.206736",
"y_rel": "0.220535"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.222996",
"y_rel": "0.233293"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.240999",
"y_rel": "0.246355"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.261324",
"y_rel": "0.258809"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.277584",
"y_rel": "0.269745"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.296748",
"y_rel": "0.283414"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.315331",
"y_rel": "0.294957"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.337398",
"y_rel": "0.307108"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.360627",
"y_rel": "0.318651"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.375145",
"y_rel": "0.328372"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.393728",
"y_rel": "0.339307"
},
{
"shape": "dot",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.415215",
"y_rel": "0.353888"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.526132",
"y_rel": "0.13062"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "2.1. Cervik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky",
"txt_en": "Cervical glands",
"desc_cz": "Cervik\u00e1ln \u017el\u00e1zky seceruj\u00ed muci\u00f3zn\u00ed sekret, kter\u00fd hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i fertilizaci. Alkalick\u00e9 pH sekretu a jeho slo\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pro pohyb a v\u00fd\u017eivu spermi\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed ovulace je sekret \u0159id\u0161\u00ed, aby dovolil pronik\u00e1n\u00ed spermi\u00ed do d\u011blohy. V lute\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi je naopak visk\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a br\u00e1n\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed spermi\u00ed a v\u0161ech mikroorganism\u016f do d\u011blohy.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.213251",
"y_rel": "0.749597"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.303717",
"y_rel": "0.692892"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "right",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.126016",
"y_rel": "0.68712"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20067+",
"txt_cz": "Reten\u010dn\u00ed cysta",
"txt_en": "Retention cyst",
"desc_cz": "Reten\u010dn\u00ed cysta je nezhoubn\u00e1 cysta d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla. B\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed cervik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1zky proliferuj\u00ed a seceruj\u00ed sekret obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce mucinu a t\u00edm zvy\u0161uje se jeho viskozita a t\u00edm i ochrana p\u0159ed retrogr\u00e1dn\u00ed infekc\u00ed. Pokud dojde k obliteraci \u00fast\u00ed cervik\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017el\u00e1zek nap\u0159. zhojen\u00ed traumatu po interrupci, porodu, vznikaj\u00ed reten\u010dn\u00ed cysty.",
"desc_en": "A retention, or nabothian cyst, is a benign cervical cyst. During pregnancy, cervical glands proliferate and secrete more mucin . The increased viscosity of the in secretion protects against retrograde infection. Retention cysts arise if the cervical glands are obliterated, as may occur after trauma from childbirth or abortion .",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.60934",
"y_rel": "0.227261"
}
]
}
]
