Mikroskop:20111/annot
[
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"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "*Mo\u010dovod",
"txt_en": "*Mo\u010dovod",
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"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "0. Lumen",
"txt_en": "lumen",
"desc_cz": "Vnit\u0159n\u00ed dut\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mo\u010dovodu.",
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"txt_cz": "1. Tunica mucosa",
"txt_en": "tunica mucosa",
"desc_cz": "Tunica mucosa mo\u010dovodu je tvo\u0159ena lamina epithelialis (p\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel) a lamina propria mucosae. Ta je tvo\u0159ena z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00edm elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. \n\nSliznice mo\u010dovodu tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159asy, kter\u00e9 podmi\u0148uj\u00ed hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00fd tvar lumen.",
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"txt_cz": "1.1. P\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel",
"txt_en": "Transitional epithelium",
"desc_cz": "P\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan urothel, je v\u00edcevrstevnat\u00fd epitel. Na jeho povrchu nalezneme tzv. umbrella cells, svrchn\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na n\u00e1plni org\u00e1nu. Urotel je pro vodu nepropustn\u00fd, mo\u010d tedy nem\u016f\u017ee prostoupit do okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v uretheru a mo\u010dov\u00e9m m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159i.\n\n",
"desc_en": "Urothelium (Transitional epithelium) in the ureter would normally consist of 3- 5 l ines of nuclei , with a rising number distally (layer of three in the renal pelvis increasing to 6 distally at the bladder). Epithelium belongs to pseudostratified columnar type.\n\nPlays a significant role in maintaining the barrier between the hyperosmotic urine and the isoosmotic tissue.",
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"txt_cz": "1.2. Lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "Lamina propria mucosae",
"desc_cz": "Lamina propria mucosae je tenk\u00e1 vrstva \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mezi urothelem a svalovou vrstvou. Je tvo\u0159ena \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem bohat\u00fdm na elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna. Ty spole\u010dn\u011b se z\u0159asen\u00edm zabezpe\u010duj\u00ed rozta\u017enost st\u011bny, krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
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"txt_cz": "2. Tunica muscularis",
"txt_en": "Tunica muscularis",
"desc_cz": "Svalovina m\u00e1 v horn\u00edch dvou t\u0159etin\u00e1ch ureteru dv\u011b vrstvy vnit\u0159n\u00ed longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed a zevn\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed. Zat\u00edm co v doln\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b zevn\u011b p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed londitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstva (ureterov\u00e1 pochva, p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze svaloviny mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e). V doln\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b ureteru tedy popisujeme t\u0159i vrstvy svaloviny.",
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"txt_cz": "2.1. Londitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstva hladk\u00e9ho svalu",
"txt_en": "Longitudinal layer of smooth muscle",
"desc_cz": "Lonitudin\u00e1ln\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e1 hladk\u00e1 svalovina p\u0159edstavuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstvu tunica muscularis.",
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"txt_cz": "2.2. Cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed vrstva hladk\u00e9ho svalu",
"txt_en": "Circular layer of smooth muscle",
"desc_cz": "Cirkul\u00e1rn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 vrstva hladk\u00e1 svalovina p\u0159edstavuje vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvu tunica muscularis.",
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"txt_cz": "3. Tunica adventitia",
"txt_en": "tunica adventitia",
"desc_cz": "Tunica adventitia je tvo\u0159ena \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipojuje mo\u010dovod k okoln\u00edm tk\u00e1n\u00edm. Obsahuje krevn\u00ed (\u017elut\u011b) a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
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"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.188248",
"y_rel": "0.806425"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "top",
"color": "yellow",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.161589",
"y_rel": "0.129727"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "Basal cells",
"desc_cz": "Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou kmenov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami urotelu.",
"desc_en": "Basal cells are stem cells of the urothelium.",
"insert_who": "\u00c1\u0148a22",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.535703",
"y_rel": "0.332187"
},
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "right",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.503015",
"y_rel": "0.341912"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "De\u0161tn\u00edkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "Umbrella cell",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "\u00c1\u0148a22",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.535706",
"y_rel": "0.506149"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "Nerv",
"txt_en": "Nerve",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "\u00c1\u0148a22",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "left",
"color": "green",
"size": "medium",
"x_rel": "0.798654",
"y_rel": "0.681469"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "Tangenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159ez epitelem",
"txt_en": "Tangentional cross-section of epithelium",
"desc_cz": "Lymfoidn\u00ed infiltrace kolem v\u00e9ny s vysok\u00fdm endotelem (HEV).",
"desc_en": "L ymph atic infiltration invading lamina propria mucosae around high endothelial vein (HEV) .",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.490538",
"y_rel": "0.281451"
}
]
},
{
"idx": "20111+",
"txt_cz": "Uroplakin",
"txt_en": "Uroplakin",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "\u00c1\u0148a22",
"marks": [
{
"shape": "arrow",
"ori": "down",
"color": "green",
"size": "small",
"x_rel": "0.577273",
"y_rel": "0.310917"
}
]
}
]
