Mikroskop:20028/annot
[
{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Chondrocyt",
"txt_en": "Chondrocyte",
"desc_cz": " Chondrocyty jsou ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 bu\u0148ky o velikosti 10\u201330 \u00b5m tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed chrupavku. Diferencuj\u00ed se z mezenchymu, ze kter\u00e9ho vzniknou chondroblasty ( na periferii chrupavky) a ty se n\u00e1sledn\u011b diferencuj\u00ed v chondrocyty. Chondrocyty se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v lakun\u00e1ch a \u010dasto v nich tvo\u0159\u00ed izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny (hyalinn\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 8 bun\u011bk, elastick\u00e1 \u2013 2 bu\u0148ky).",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Intrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed matrix",
"txt_en": "Intrateritorial matrix",
"desc_cz": "Intrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed matrix je mezibun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 hmota nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mezi izogenetick\u00fdmi skupinami bun\u011bk. Je zde v\u00edce kolagenn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken tud\u00ed\u017e je tato oblast slab\u011b basofiln\u00ed.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Izogenetick\u00e1 skupina",
"txt_en": "Isogenetic group",
"desc_cz": "Izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny vznikaj\u00ed mitotick\u00fdm d\u011blen\u00edm z jednoho p\u016fvodn\u00edho chondrocytu v lakun\u011b.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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},
{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Oblast apozi\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu",
"txt_en": "Area of growth",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG"
},
{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Perichondrium",
"txt_en": "Perichondrion",
"desc_cz": "Perichondrium je pouzdro chrupavky z hust\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva. Je bohat\u011b c\u00e9vn\u011b i nervov\u011b z\u00e1sobeno. Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomno na kloubn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch a na vazivov\u00e9 chrupavce. Hraje roli p\u0159i apozi\u010dn\u00edm r\u016fstu chrupavky, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e z vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstvy perichondria proliferuj\u00ed chondroprogenitorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b diferencuj\u00ed v chondroblasty a chondrocyty.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "\u0158\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo",
"txt_en": "kolagen tissue",
"desc_cz": "\u0158\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed bun\u011bk (fibrocyty, makrof\u00e1gy, heparinocyty, plazmatick\u00e9 bu\u0148ky) a extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrix. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed slo\u017ekou mezibun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 hmoty je slo\u017eka amorfn\u00ed. \u0158\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo je v\u017edy neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9. Vypl\u0148uje prostory mezi org\u00e1ny a obaluje krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed matrix",
"txt_en": "Teritorial matrix",
"desc_cz": "Teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed matrix je mezibun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 hmota obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny bun\u011bk. Je zde men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vl\u00e1knit\u00e9 slo\u017eky, teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed matrix tedy proti intrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed matrix vykazuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed basofilitu.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20028+",
"txt_cz": "Tukov\u00e1 bu\u0148ka",
"txt_en": "Adipocyte",
"desc_cz": "Adipocyty tvo\u0159\u00ed tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148. Zde je vidno univakuol\u00e1rn\u00ed bu\u0148ku, to jest adipocit, je\u017e je vypln\u011bn jednou velkou tukovou kap\u00e9nkou. Bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 organely jsou touto tukovou kap\u00e9nkou zatla\u010deny po okraj adipocytu, to vysv\u011btluje zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fd tvar j\u00e1dra. Univakuol\u00e1rn\u00ed adipocyty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed b\u00edlou tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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