Mikroskop:20036/annot
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"idx": "20036+",
"txt_cz": "Havers\u016fv, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed kn\u00e1lek",
"txt_en": "central canal",
"desc_cz": "Havers\u016fv kan\u00e1lek je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed osteon\u016f, Haversov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Havers\u016fv kan\u00e1lek je vystl\u00e1n endostem a prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v n\u011bm c\u00e9vy, zde jsou v Haversov\u00fdch kan\u00e1lc\u00edch vid\u011bt i erytrocyty, a nervy. ",
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"txt_cz": "kostn\u00ed d\u0159e\u0148",
"txt_en": "medulla",
"desc_cz": "Kostn\u00ed d\u0159e\u0148 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v diaf\u00fdz\u00e1ch dlouh\u00fdch kost\u00ed mezi tr\u00e1mci spongi\u00f3zn\u00ed kosti. Kostn\u00ed d\u0159en vypl\u0148uje d\u0159e\u0148ovou dutinu, cavitas medullaris a je m\u00edstem haemopoesy.",
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"idx": "20036+",
"txt_cz": "Kostn\u00ed tr\u00e1mce",
"txt_en": "trabeculae osseum",
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"idx": "20036+",
"txt_cz": "osteocyt v lakun\u011b",
"txt_en": "osteocyte in the lacuna",
"desc_cz": "Osteocyty jsou ulo\u017eeny mezi lamelami. Jejich t\u011bla se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v lakun\u00e1ch, lacunae ossium, a jejich v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky prob\u00edhaj\u00ed skrz canaliculi ossium. Jednotliv\u00e9 osteocyty jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmito v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky spojeny pomoc\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch spoj\u016f, nex\u016f. Osteocyty vznikaj\u00ed z osteoblast\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jejich zalit\u00edm do extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrix. Vy\u017eivov\u00e1ny jsou difuz\u00ed p\u0159es Haversovy kan\u00e1lky. Jejich hlavn\u00ed funkc\u00ed je udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed kostn\u00ed matrix.",
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"txt_cz": "Osteon",
"txt_en": "Haversian canal",
"desc_cz": "Osteon neboli havers\u016fv syst\u00e9m je soubor koncentricky uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch lamel kolem centr\u00e1ln\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e9ho haversova kan\u00e1lku.",
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"idx": "20036+",
"txt_cz": "periost ",
"txt_en": "periosteum",
"desc_cz": "Periost je bohat\u011b inervovan\u00fd a vaskularizovan\u00fd vazivov\u00fd obal kosti. M\u00e1 dv\u011b vrstvy stratum reticulare a start\u016fm osteogenicum. Stratum reticulare je zevn\u00ed vrstvou periostu, tvo\u0159\u00ed ho hust\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo a obsahuje Sharpeyova vl\u00e1kna. Ta p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed periost ke kosti. Stratum osteogenicum nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na samotnou kost. Je to souvisl\u00e1 vrstva bun\u011bk stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b endostu a obsahuje osteoprogenitorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. ",
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"txt_cz": "pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely ",
"txt_en": "casing lamellas",
"desc_cz": "Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely d\u011bl\u00edme na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely a vnit\u0159n\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely jsou pod periostem, zat\u00edmco vnit\u0159n\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely jsou pod endostem. Na tomto prepar\u00e1tu \u0161ipky ukazuj\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 lamely.",
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"txt_cz": "sval p\u0159ipojen\u00fd k povrchu kosti ",
"txt_en": "a muscle attached to the surface of a bone",
"desc_cz": "Sval je ke kosti p\u0159ipojen pomoc\u00ed \u0161lachy. \u0160lacha je ke svalu pout\u00e1na myotendin\u00f3zn\u00edm spojen\u00edm, kdy v\u0161echny vrstvy svalu p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v hust\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo \u0161lachy.",
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"idx": "20036+",
"txt_cz": "tukov\u00e1 bu\u0148ka",
"txt_en": "Adipocyte",
"desc_cz": "Adipocyty tvo\u0159\u00ed tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148. Zde je vidno univakuol\u00e1rn\u00ed bu\u0148ku, to jest adipocit, je\u017e je vypln\u011bn jednou velkou tukovou kap\u00e9nkou. Bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 organely jsou touto tukovou kap\u00e9nkou zatla\u010deny po okraj adipocytu, to vysv\u011btluje zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fd tvar j\u00e1dra. Univakuol\u00e1rn\u00ed adipocyty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed b\u00edlou tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148.",
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"txt_cz": "vmeze\u0159en\u00e9 lamely ",
"txt_en": " ",
"desc_cz": "Vmeze\u0159en\u00e9 lamely jsou lamely nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mezi osteony jako poz\u016fstatky po lamel\u00e1ch p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e9 kosti.",
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