Mikroskop:20040/annot
[
{
"idx": "20040+",
"txt_cz": "Endomysium",
"txt_en": "Endomysium",
"desc_cz": "Endomysium je jemn\u00e1 vrstva retikul\u00e1rn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken a fibroblast\u016f. Obaluje bas\u00e1ln\u00ed laminy jednotliv\u00fdch svalov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. V endomysiu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nervov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna a hust\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 kapil\u00e1r, kter\u00e1 svalov\u00fdm vl\u00e1kn\u016fm dod\u00e1v\u00e1 kysl\u00edk.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20040+",
"txt_cz": "Heidenhain\u016fv hematoxylin",
"txt_en": "Heidenhain",
"desc_cz": "Heidenhain\u016fv \u017eelezit\u00fd hematoxylin se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi speci\u00e1ln\u00ed barv\u00edc\u00ed metody. Hod\u00ed se k obarvov\u00e1n\u00ed jader, mitochondri\u00ed, centriol\u016f \u010di svalov\u00fdch fibril. ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
},
{
"idx": "20040+",
"txt_cz": "J\u00e1dra svalov\u00fdch bun\u011bk",
"txt_en": "Nuclei",
"desc_cz": "V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kostern\u00ed svaloviny jsou j\u00e1dra bun\u011bk ulo\u017eena excentricky, na okraji pod sarkolemou",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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},
{
"idx": "20040+",
"txt_cz": "perimysium",
"txt_en": "perimysium",
"desc_cz": "Perimysium je tvo\u0159eno vrstvou kolagenn\u00edho vaziva. Obaluje jednotliv\u00e9 svazky svalov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. V perimysiu se stejn\u011b jako v endomysiu nach\u00e1z\u00ed nervov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna a krevn\u00ed c\u00e9vy vy\u017eivuj\u00edc\u00ed svazky svalov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20040+",
"txt_cz": "P\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhov\u00e1n\u00ed",
"txt_en": "transverse striations",
"desc_cz": "Svalov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno vykazuje na pod\u00e9ln\u00e9m \u0159ezu p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhov\u00e1n\u00ed. To je d\u00e1no st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u011btl\u00fdch I-prou\u017ek\u016f a tmav\u00fdch A-prou\u017ek\u016f. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed A- a I-prou\u017ek\u016f je d\u00e1no pravideln\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm tenk\u00fdch (aktinov\u00fdch) a tlust\u00fdch (myosinov\u00fdch) filament. Tlust\u00e1 myosinov\u00e1 filamenta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v tmav\u00e9m A-prou\u017eku a tenk\u00e1 aktinov\u00e1 filamenta ve sv\u011btl\u00e9m I-prou\u017eku.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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{
"idx": "20040+",
"txt_cz": "Svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna",
"txt_en": "muscle fiber ",
"desc_cz": "Svalov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed jednotku svalu. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho syncytium, soubun\u00ed, dlouh\u00fdch cylindrick\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Svalov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky maj\u00ed vysoce organizovanou sarkoplasmu obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed myofibrily. Myofibrily jsou tvo\u0159eny opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se sarkomerami z aktinov\u00fdch a myosinov\u00fdch filament a tvo\u0159i tak kontraktiln\u00ed apar\u00e1t svalov\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna. Svalov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno vykazuje na pod\u00e9ln\u00e9m \u0159ezu p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 pruhov\u00e1n\u00ed. ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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