Mikroskop:20064/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
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"txt_cz": "0. Prostata",
"txt_en": "glandula prostatica",
"desc_cz": "Prostata obklopuje mo\u010dovou trubici. Je tvo\u0159ena fibromuskul\u00e1rn\u00edm stromatem s \u010detn\u00fdmi tuboalveol\u00e1rn\u00edmi \u017el\u00e1zami. Sturktura a funkce je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na koncentraci testosteronu.\n",
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"txt_cz": "1. Rozv\u011btven\u00e9 tubuloalveol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy",
"txt_en": "Branched tubuloalveolar glands\n",
"desc_cz": "Prostatick\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zky jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny do t\u0159\u00ed z\u00f3n p\u0159echodn\u00e9, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed a perifern\u00ed. P\u0159echodn\u00e1 z\u00f3na zauj\u00edm\u00e1 nejmen\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st prostaty, obklopuje horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st urethry a obsahuje muk\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3na je tvo\u0159ena submuk\u00f3zn\u00edmi \u017el\u00e1zkami s dlouh\u00fdmi v\u00fdvody. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st prostaty ov\u0161em zauj\u00edm\u00e1 perifern\u00ed z\u00f3na, kter\u00e1 obsahuje hlavn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky s dlouh\u00fdmi v\u00fdvody.\n\n\u017dl\u00e1zky prostaty produkuj\u00ed sekret, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 15% ejakul\u00e1tu a obsahuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny, prostatick\u00fd specifick\u00fd antigen a jin\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.",
"desc_en": "Prostatic glands can be divided into three zones:\n-peripheral: forms around 70% of the organ, surrounds the distal part of the urethra, most prostate cancers originate from this part\n-central: surrounds the ejaculatory ducts\n-transitional: smallest part, the region of the prostate gland that grows throughout life and causes the disease of benign prostatic enlargemen\nProstatic glands produce and contain fluid that forms part of semen and contains many proteins and prostate specific antigen.",
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"txt_cz": "1.1. Epitel \u017el\u00e1zek",
"txt_en": "Simple or stratified columnar epithelium\n",
"desc_cz": "Epitel prostatick\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1zek se jedno\u0159ad\u00fd a\u017e dvou\u0159ad\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd. Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvu epitelialn\u00edch bun\u011bk tvo\u0159\u00ed bu\u0148ky kubick\u00e9, zat\u00edmco lumin\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstva je tvo\u0159ena cylindrick\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami.",
"desc_en": "The basal layer is composed of one row of cuboidal cells while the luminar layer is formed by columnar cells.",
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"txt_cz": "1.2. Lumen \u017el\u00e1zek",
"txt_en": "lumen",
"desc_cz": "V lumen prostatick\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1zek (zelen\u011b) jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny sf\u00e9rick\u00e9 konkrementy, corpora amylacea (\u017elut\u011b). Tyto konkrementy jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b keratinizovan\u00e9 a obsahuj\u00ed glykoproteiny a keratansulf\u00e1t.",
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"txt_cz": "2. Fibromuskul\u00e1rn\u00ed troma",
"txt_en": "Stroma",
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"txt_cz": "Venula",
"txt_en": "Venule",
"desc_cz": "Postkapil\u00e1rn\u00ed venuly maj\u00ed st\u011bnu slo\u017eenou z vrstvy endoteli\u00e1n\u00edch bun\u011bk s baz\u00e1ln\u00ed laminou. Tyto c\u00e9vy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed odtok krve z kapil\u00e1r do ven\u00f3zn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd u prostaty tvo\u0159\u00ed plexus prostaticus odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed krev do vv. iliacae internae.",
"desc_en": "Post-capillary venules have a single layer of endothelium surrounded by a basal lamina and allow blood to drain from the capillaries to the venous system. In prostate, veins form a prostatic plexus which directs blood into internal iliac veins.",
"insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
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