Mikroskop:20069/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
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"idx": "20069+",
"txt_cz": "0. Jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel",
"txt_en": "Simple columnar epithelium.",
"desc_cz": "Endometrium je kryto jednovrstevn\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem (zelen\u011b). V prolifera\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi cyklu p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed bu\u0148ky s kinocili\u00e1rn\u00ed apar\u00e1t, kter\u00fd vymiz\u00ed v sekre\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi. Stejn\u00fd epitel vyst\u00fdl\u00e1 i d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky, ale podle funkce je sekre\u010dn\u00ed. Bu\u0148ky bez kinoc\u00edli\u00ed jsou na apik\u00e1ln\u00edm povrchu opat\u0159eny nepravideln\u00fdmi mikroklky. Glykoproteinov\u00e1 granula jsou vid\u011bt v apik\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bchto bun\u011bk, d\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt pr\u016fkaz PAS reakc\u00ed.\n\nV\u0161echny bu\u0148ky epitelu nasedaj\u00ed na baz\u00e1ln\u00ed membr\u00e1nu (\u017elut\u00e9 \u0161ipky).\n",
"desc_en": "Simple coloumnar epithelium with positive PAS reaction due to the presence of glycoproteins inside those cells. Glycoprotein granules are seen in the apical portions of those cells.",
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"txt_cz": "1. Zona functionalis",
"txt_en": "zona functionalis",
"desc_cz": "Zona functionalis je povrchn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st endometria. Na povrchu je kryta jednovrstevn\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem, pod kter\u00fdm jsou \u017el\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 se \u0161roubovit\u00e9 st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed. \n\nV sekre\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi cyklu zonu functionalis d\u011bl\u00edme na pars compacta a pars spongiosa. Vrchn\u00ed \u010dtvrtina zona functionalis se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 pars compacta a obsahuje kr\u010dky \u017el\u00e1zek. Zbyl\u00e9 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny zona functionalis se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed pars spongiosa a obsahuj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 t\u011bla \u017el\u00e1zek.\n\n Cel\u00e1 zona functionalis je z\u00e1sobena spir\u00e1lovit\u00fdmi arteriolami, je\u017e jsou sensitivn\u00ed na progesteron. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu menstrua\u010dn\u00edho cyklu se vzhled sliznice d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed pod vlivem kol\u00edsaj\u00edc\u00edch hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch hladin. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu menstruace doch\u00e1z\u00ed k degeneraci a odlou\u010den\u00ed bun\u011bk t\u00e9to zony s menstrua\u010dn\u00ed krv\u00ed.",
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"txt_cz": "1.1. Pars spongiosa",
"txt_en": "Pars spongiosa",
"desc_cz": "Pars spongiosa je charakterizov\u00e1na \u0161roubovit\u00fdm sto\u010den\u00edm t\u011bl \u017el\u00e1zek, je\u017e se v sekre\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi cyklu napl\u0148uj\u00ed sekretem a jejich lumen se roz\u0161i\u0159uje a jejich okraje maj\u00ed pilovit\u00fd vzhled. Vazivo amina propria je zna\u010dn\u011b pros\u00e1kl\u00e9. ",
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"txt_cz": "1.2. Pars compacta",
"txt_en": "pars compacta",
"desc_cz": "Pars compacta p\u0159edstavuje tenkou povrchovou vrstvu, kde kr\u010dky \u017el\u00e1zek z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 a jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9.",
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"txt_cz": "2. Zona basalis",
"txt_en": "Zona basalis",
"desc_cz": "Zona basilaris nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na myometrium. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ji na bu\u0148ky bohat\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo, z vl\u00e1knit\u00e9 slo\u017eky dominuj\u00ed retikul\u00e1rn\u00ed a kolagenn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna. Obsahuje b\u00e1ze d\u011blo\u017en\u00edch \u017el\u00e1zek (\u017elut\u011b) a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 arterie. P\u0159i menstruaci se neodlu\u010duje, umo\u017e\u0148uje regeneraci sliznice.",
"desc_en": "Zona basalis is the layer next to the myometrium, and directly below the zona functionalis. \n\nThe zona basalis is not peeled during the menstrual cycle and the layer plays a role in regeneration of zona functionalis.\n\nDuring the follicular phase (also called proliferative phase) in menstrual cycle, under the influence of the hormone estrogen, the zona functionalis is regenerated.\n\n\n\nZona basalis is not a constant thing on the biopsy uptake as only the surface is usually taken.",
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"txt_cz": "3. Lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "Lamina propria mucosae",
"desc_cz": "Lamina propria mucosae spole\u010dn\u011b s laminou epithelialis p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed endometrium. Biopsi\u00ed typu mikroabrase odebran\u00fd vzorek endometria ve 24. dnu menstrua\u010dn\u00edho cyklu. \u0158\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo se zn\u00e1mkami pros\u00e1knut\u00ed mezibun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 hmoty. Sekretem dilatovan\u00e1 t\u011bla \u017el\u00e1zek podmi\u0148uj\u00ed obraz pars spongiosa zonae functionalis. PAS pozitivita sekretu je zp\u016fsobena obsahem glykoprotein\u016f, v cytoplasm\u011b epitelov\u00fdch bun\u011bk jsou krom\u011b toho prokazov\u00e1na glykogenov\u00e1 granula v infranukle\u00e1rn\u00ed lokalizaci.",
"desc_en": "Microabrasion type of the endometrium sample taken at day 24 of menstrual cycle. Lamina p ropria mucosa e is composed of loose connective tissue with highly hydrated ECM. Due to accumulated secretion s, irregular dilatations of endometrial gland bodies giv e the zona functionalis a spongy appearance.\n\n\n\nPAS positivity of secretion is caused by glycoproteins in apical portions of the epithelial cells. The lower portion of their cytoplasm contains glycogen granules. secretory mucosaccharides",
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"txt_cz": "3.1. Pars compacta laminae propriae mucosae",
"txt_en": "Pars compacta laminae propriae muccosae",
"desc_cz": "Jedn\u00e1 se o sou\u010d\u00e1st zona functionis, kter\u00e1 se odstra\u0148uje a regeneruje p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m menstrua\u010dn\u00edm cyklu, s kompaktn\u00edmi decidu\u00e1ln\u00edmi bu\u0148kami.\n",
"desc_en": "It is a part of the zona functionalis which is removed and regenerated every menstrual cycle, with compact decidual cells.",
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"idx": "20069+",
"txt_cz": "D\u011blo\u017en\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky s pilovit\u00fdm okrajem",
"txt_en": "Uterine glands with serrated edges",
"desc_cz": "Uterinn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za je uvnit\u0159 obklopena koloumn\u00e1rn\u00edm epitelem s mukopolysacharidov\u00fdmi sekrety barven\u00fdmi PAS. Na sn\u00edmku je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fd \u0159ez, proto\u017ee \u017el\u00e1zy jsou spir\u00e1lovit\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee k baz\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstv\u011b a rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sm\u011brem k d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed dutin\u011b. Proto v zona spongiosa vypadaj\u00ed tyto \u017el\u00e1zy jako pod\u00e9ln\u00fd \u0159ez a p\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed k baz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti endometrium|endometria se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fdmi (p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fd \u0159ez spir\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed)\n",
"desc_en": "Uterine gland is surrounded inside by coloumnar epithelium with mucopolysaccharides secretions stained with PAS. On the slide is represented as a trasnverse section because the glands are spiral closer to the basal layer and more straight toward the uterine cavity. This is why in zona spongiosa those glands look like a longitudinal section and when going closed to the basal part of the endometrium, they become more transverse (cross-section of the spiral part)",
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"idx": "20069+",
"txt_cz": "Endometri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zka",
"txt_en": "Endometrial gland",
"desc_cz": "Endometrium je pln\u00e9 glandulae uterinae, co\u017e jsou jednoduch\u00e9 tubul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 invaginacemi v d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm endometriu.\n",
"desc_en": "Endometrium is full of glands which are simple tubular glands formed by invaginations in the uterine endometrium.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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"txt_cz": "Epitelov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky \u017el\u00e1zky",
"txt_en": "Epithelium of endometrial gland",
"desc_cz": "Epitel \u017el\u00e1zek je jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd. Koloumn\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159asinkov\u00fd epitel a sekre\u010dn\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou velmi dob\u0159e obarveny PAS reakc\u00ed d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti glykoprotein\u016f v nich.\n",
"desc_en": "Coloumnar ciliated epithelium and secretory cells which are very well stained with the PAS rection due to the presence of glycoproteins in them.",
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"idx": "20069+",
"txt_cz": "Pseudodecidu\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ka",
"txt_en": "Pseudodecidual cell",
"desc_cz": "Fibroblasty v pars compacta se zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed a zatahuj\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se z nich tak polyedrick\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed pseudodecidud\u00e1ln\u00edmi bu\u0148kami. Ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed glykogenov\u00e1 granula a kap\u00e9nky lipid\u016f. Maj\u00ed jemnou chromatinovou strukturu s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm nukleolem jako projevem vysok\u00e9 transkrip\u010dn\u00ed aktivity. Vznikaj\u00ed rozpadem \u017elut\u00e9ho t\u011bl\u00edska a zna\u010d\u00ed odlu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sliznice.",
"desc_en": "The Pseudodecidual cells are found in the pars compacta of zona functionalis. These cells of polyhedral shape can store glycogen granules and lipid droplets. The nucleus of the cell has signs of high transcriptional activity.They arise from the breakdown of the corpus luteum and indicate the separation of the mucous membrane.\n",
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