Mikroskop:20089/annot
[
{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "1. Epidermis",
"txt_en": "1. Epidermis",
"desc_cz": "Epidermis je nejpovrchov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvou k\u016f\u017ee. Je tvo\u0159ena vrstevnat\u00fdm rohov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm epitelem. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme zde specializovan\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed keratinocyty (\u017elut\u011b), melanocyty, Merkelovy bu\u0148ky a Langerhansovy bu\u0148ky. \n\nJe tvo\u0159ena \u010dty\u0159mi vrstvami stratum corneum (sv\u011btle \u0161ed\u011b), stratum granulosum (tmav\u011b \u0161ed\u011b), stratum spinosum (\u010derven\u011b) a stratum basale (\u010dern\u011b). Stratum lucidum bu\u010f chyb\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b nebo je velmi slab\u011b viditeln\u00e9.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "1.1. Vrstvy epidermis",
"txt_en": "epidermis",
"desc_cz": "1. Stratum corneum tvo\u0159\u00ed 15-20 vrstev keratinizovanych bun\u011bk (\u017elut\u011b). Keratinizovan\u00e9 bu\u0148ky' maj\u00ed podobu \u0161upin, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b odlupuj\u00ed. Nakonci keratinizace jsou bu\u0148ky vypln\u011bny pouze keratinov\u00fdmi filamenty a cytoplazmatick\u00e1 membr\u00e1na je obklopena vrstvou bohatou na lipidy. \n2. Stratum lucidum je sv\u011btl\u00e1 vrstva s oplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami (zelen\u011b).\n3. Stratum granulosum je tvo\u0159eno polygon\u00e1ln\u00edmi bu\u0148kami (\u010derven\u011b). Bu\u0148ky obsahuj\u00ed bazofiln\u00ed keratohyalinov\u00e1 granula.\n4. Stratum spinosum je slo\u017eeno z kubick\u00fdch a polygon\u00e1ln\u00edch bun\u011bk s ostnit\u00fdmi v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky (\u0161ed\u011b). N\u011bkter\u00e9 bu\u0148ky le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nejbl\u00ed\u017ee stratum basale maj\u00ed schopnost se d\u011blit. Proto je tato vrstva n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako stratum germinativum.\n5. Stratum basale p\u0159edstavuje jedna vrstva kubick\u00fdch bun\u011bk (\u010dern\u011b). Obsahuje v\u0161echny progenitorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky v\u0161ech vrstev epidermis.",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
},
{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "2. Dermis",
"txt_en": "2. Dermis",
"desc_cz": "Dermis je vazivov\u00e1 vrstva p\u0159ipojuj\u00edc\u00ed epidermis k podko\u017en\u00edmu vazivu. Dermis m\u00e1 dv\u011b \u0161patn\u011b rozli\u0161iteln\u00e9 vrstvy.\n\n1.Stratum papillare (\u017elut\u011b) je tvo\u0159eno \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem s \u010detn\u00fdmi retikul\u00e1rn\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny. Vyb\u00edh\u00e1 v derm\u00e1ln\u00ed papily, kter\u00e9 spolu s epiderm\u00e1ln\u00edmi li\u0161tami z epitermis tvo\u0159\u00ed udr\u017euj\u00ed dermoepiderm\u00e1ln\u00ed spojen\u00ed. \n2. Stratum reticulare (\u010dern\u011b) je tvo\u0159eno hust\u00fdm neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem. Je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stratum papillare a obsahuje v\u00edce vl\u00e1knit\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pru\u017enost k\u016f\u017ee. ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
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{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "3. Tela subcutanea",
"txt_en": "tela subcutanea",
"desc_cz": "Podko\u017en\u00ed vazivo (tella subcutanea) je tvo\u0159eno \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem. Voln\u011b p\u0159ipojuje k\u016f\u017ei k ostatn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm, d\u00edky tomu je k\u016f\u017ee posunliv\u00e1. Podko\u017en\u00ed vazivo obsahuje hojn\u00e9 adipocyty a je z\u00e1sobeno husou c\u00e9vn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed. ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1"
},
{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "4. Vlasov\u00fd folikul",
"txt_en": "hair follicle",
"desc_cz": "Vlasov\u00fd folikul p\u0159edstavuje invaginaci dermis z n\u00ed\u017e vyr\u016fst\u00e1 vlas\/chlup. U baze se roz\u0161i\u0159uje v bulbus pili s derm\u00e1ln\u00ed papilou, kter\u00e1 vlas vy\u017eivuje. ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "Apokrinn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za",
"txt_en": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"desc_cz": "Rozv\u011btv\u011bna sto\u010den\u00e1 tubul\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za. Myoepitelov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. Ekkrin\u00ed typ sekrece. ",
"desc_en": "coiled tubular gland, with wide lumen in its secretory portion. (Ross and pawlina 7th adition, page 509)",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "Mazov\u00e1 \u017el\u00e1za",
"txt_en": "Seabaceous glands",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "V\u00fdvod potn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy",
"txt_en": "Excretory duct of sweat gland",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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{
"idx": "20089+",
"txt_cz": "V\u00fdvod apokrinn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy",
"txt_en": "Duct of the apocrine gland",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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