Mikroskop:20129/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
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"idx": "20129+",
"txt_cz": "0. D\u011bloha",
"txt_en": "uterus",
"desc_cz": "St\u011bnu d\u011blohy tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vrstvy perimetrium, myometrium a endomerium.",
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"txt_cz": "1. Myometrium",
"txt_en": "Myometrium",
"desc_cz": "Myometrium je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstva st\u011bny d\u011blohy. Myometrium je tvo\u0159eno svazky hladk\u00e9 svaloviny, kter\u00e9 jsou obklopeny vazivem. P\u0159edstavuje dva spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my svaloviny (od \u00fast\u00ed vejcovod\u016f) s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm endomysia. Bu\u0148ky jsou v\u0159etenovit\u00e9, b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed jak k jejich zmno\u017een\u00ed (hyperpl\u00e1zie), tak ke zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed (hypertrofie - a\u017e 10 x zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed svou d\u00e9lku - 500 um).\n\nVe vazivu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ven\u00f3zn\u00ed pleten\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b s lymfatick\u00fdmi c\u00e9vami.",
"desc_en": "Composed of smooth muscle cells arranged into two spirally oriented systems originated from the opening of both oviduct. During pregnancy the cells undergo proliferation (hyperplasy) and can attain a length of 500 um (hypertrophy) .",
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"txt_cz": "2. Endometrium",
"txt_en": "Endometrium",
"desc_cz": "Endometrium je kryt\u00e9 jednovrstevn\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem. Stroma endometria tvo\u0159\u00ed lamina propria bohat\u00e1 na fibroblasty,retikul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna a amorfn\u00ed hmotu.\n\nNa endometriu rozli\u0161ujeme dv\u011b vrstvy zonu basilaris a zonu funicularis.",
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"txt_cz": "2.1. Epitel",
"txt_en": "Epithelial Tissue",
"desc_cz": "Endometrium je kryto jednovrstevn\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem (zelen\u011b). V prolifera\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi cyklu p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed bu\u0148ky s kinocili\u00e1rn\u00ed apar\u00e1t, kter\u00fd vymiz\u00ed v sekre\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi. Stejn\u00fd epitel vyst\u00fdl\u00e1 i d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky, ale podle funkce je sekre\u010dn\u00ed. Bu\u0148ky bez kinoc\u00edli\u00ed jsou na apik\u00e1ln\u00edm povrchu opat\u0159eny nepravideln\u00fdmi mikroklky.\n\nV\u0161echny bu\u0148ky epitelu nasedaj\u00ed na baz\u00e1ln\u00ed membr\u00e1nu (\u017elut\u00e9 \u0161ipky).",
"desc_en": "The epithelium is composed of a single layer of columnar cells. The cell contains a kinociliary apparatus in the proliferative phase, which disappears during the secretory phase . The epithelium continues as the lining of the tubular glands , and is secretory in function. The apical surface is covered by irregular microvilli .",
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"txt_cz": "2.2. Lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "Lamina propria mucosae",
"desc_cz": "Lamina propria mucosae tvo\u0159\u00ed endometrium. Lamina propria obsahuje \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo, bohat\u00e9 na bu\u0148ky (fibroblasty, fibrocyty a makrof\u00e1gy) a m\u00e9n\u011b na vl\u00e1kna (m\u00e1lo retikul\u00e1rn\u00edch a kolagenn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken, prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 elastick\u00e1).",
"desc_en": "Lamina propria mucosae is composed of loose connective tissue with a well developed cellular compartment. The cells consist of fibroblasts, fibrocytes, and macrophages. In the ECM, the fibers are relatively scant. The fibres consist of reticular, collagenous, and sparse elastic fibers.",
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"txt_cz": "2.3. Zona functionalis",
"txt_en": "Zona functionalis",
"desc_cz": "Zona functionalis je kryta jednovrstevn\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem. Obsahuje t\u011bla \u017el\u00e1zek a spir\u00e1lovit\u00e9 arterie, je\u017e jsou sensitivn\u00ed na progesteron.\n\nV pr\u016fb\u011bhu menstrua\u010dn\u00edho cyklu se vzhled sliznice d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed pod vlivem kol\u00edsaj\u00edc\u00edch hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch hladin. V menstrua\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se pak cel\u00e1 odlu\u010duje s menstrua\u010dn\u00ed krv\u00ed.\n\nV sekre\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se zona functionalis na z\u00e1klad\u011b aktivace \u017el\u00e1zek d\u011bl\u00ed na pars compacta a pars spongiosa, kter\u00e1 nased\u00e1 na zona basalis. Pars spongiosa je charakterizov\u00e1na \u0161roubovit\u00fdm sto\u010den\u00edm t\u011bl \u017el\u00e1zek, je\u017e se v sekre\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi cyklu napl\u0148uj\u00ed sekretem a jejich lumen se roz\u0161i\u0159uje a jejich okraje maj\u00ed pilovit\u00fd vzhled. Vazivo amina propria je zna\u010dn\u011b pros\u00e1kl\u00e9. \n\nPars compacta p\u0159edstavuje tenkou povrchovou vrstva, kde kr\u010dky \u017el\u00e1zek z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 a jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9.",
"desc_en": "Endometrium undergoes changes during the menstrual cycle under the influence of fluctuating hormonal levels. In the secretory phase, the activated glands stimulate the division of the functional zone into pars compacta and pars spongiosa. During the menstrual phase, it is separated and shed with menstrual blood. Pars spongiosa is characterized by coiled glands, whose secretions fill and expand the lumen. Pars compacta is a thin surface layer with straight and narrow glands.",
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"txt_en": "Zona basalis",
"desc_cz": "Zona basilaris nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na myometrium. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ji na bu\u0148ky bohat\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo, z vl\u00e1knit\u00e9 slo\u017eky dominuj\u00ed retikul\u00e1rn\u00ed a kolagenn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna. Obsahuje b\u00e1ze d\u011blo\u017en\u00edch \u017el\u00e1zek (\u017elut\u011b) a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 arterie. P\u0159i menstruaci se neodlu\u010duje, umo\u017e\u0148uje regeneraci sliznice.",
"desc_en": "The basal zone is composed of highly celulated loose collagen connective tissue with reticular and fine collagen fibers and the bases of uterine glands. During menstruation, the basal zone remains behind and serves for the regeneration of the mucosa.",
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{
"idx": "20129+",
"txt_cz": "Glandulae uterinae",
"txt_en": "Glandulae uterinae",
"desc_cz": "Povrchov\u00fd epitel uteru p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do hloubky jako\u017eto v\u00fdstelka endometr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017el\u00e1zek. Glandulae uterinae prostupuj\u00ed prakticky celou tlou\u0161\u0165ku sliznice. Baze \u017el\u00e1zek se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na povrchu myometria, zat\u00edm co t\u011bla se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v zona functionalis endometria \u017el\u00e1zky \u00fast\u00ed na povrch sliznice. Jednoduch\u00e9, tubulosn\u00ed v t\u011blu d\u011blohy, v cervixu jsou typicky dichotomicky v\u011btven\u00e9 rozv\u011btven\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zky. ",
"desc_en": "Simple tubular glands are typical for the body of the uterus. The glands in the cervix are typically branched. Glands penetrate most of the mucosal thickness.",
"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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