Mikroskop:20062/annot
[
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"idx": "20062+",
"txt_cz": "1. Tunica albuginea",
"txt_en": "Tunica albuginea",
"desc_cz": "Tunica albuginea je pevn\u00fd vazivov\u00fd obal varlete, jeho\u017e histologick\u00fdm podkladem je hust\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 vazivo s p\u0159evahou acelul\u00e1rn\u00ed slo\u017eky. Tunica albuginea je na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b varlete zes\u00edlen\u00e1 v mediastinum testis.",
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"txt_cz": "1.2. Mediastinum testis",
"txt_en": " Mediastinum testis",
"desc_cz": "Mediastinum testis je oblast zadn\u00ed strany varlete, kde je povrchov\u00e1 tunica albuginea v\u00fdrazn\u011b ztlu\u0161t\u011bl\u00e1. Sm\u011brem do testes z n\u00ed vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed vazivov\u00e1 septa, kter\u00e1 varle d\u011bl\u00ed na pyramidov\u00e9 lal\u016f\u010dky, lobuli testis. Mediastinum testis je rovn\u011b\u017e oblast, kde prob\u00edhaj\u00ed c\u00e9vy, nervy a vedou tudy intratestikul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdvodn\u00e9 pohlavn\u00ed cesty.",
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"idx": "20062+",
"txt_cz": "2. Lobuli testis",
"txt_en": "lobuli testis",
"desc_cz": "Jednotliv\u00e9 lobuli testis od sebe odd\u011bluj\u00ed vazivov\u00e1 sepsat vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z mediastinum testis. Podkladem jednotliv\u00fdch lal\u016f\u010dk\u016f je \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo, ve kter\u00e9m jsou rozpt\u00fdleny interstici\u00e1rn\u00ed, Leydigovy bu\u0148ky. Krom\u011b Leydigov\u00fdch bun\u011bk obsahuje testikul\u00e1rn\u00ed lal\u016f\u010dek je\u0161t\u011b semenotvorn\u00e9 kan\u00e1lky.",
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"txt_cz": "2.1. Tubulus seminiferus contortus",
"txt_en": "Tubulus seminiferus contortus",
"desc_cz": "Semenotvorn\u00e9 kan\u00e1lky (zelen\u011b) p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj spermi\u00ed. Jsou vystl\u00e1ny z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00fdm, spermiogenn\u00edm epitelem , kter\u00fd je tvo\u0159en Sertoliho bu\u0148kami a bu\u0148kami spermatogenn\u00ed linie. Kolem baz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00e9ho epitelu se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed Myoidn\u00ed bu\u0148ky (\u017elut\u011b). Myoidn\u00ed bu\u0148ky podobn\u00e9 bu\u0148k\u00e1m svalov\u00fdm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed kontrakce kan\u00e1lk\u016f.\n\nSemenotvorn\u00e9 kan\u00e1lky tvo\u0159\u00ed smy\u010dky, kter\u00e9 jsou spojen\u00e9 s rete testis pomoc\u00ed tubuli rectes.",
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"txt_cz": "2.1.1. Bu\u0148ky seminiferus contortus",
"txt_en": "Cells of seminiferus contortus",
"desc_cz": "Bu\u0148ky seminiferus contortus\n* Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed spermatocyt (\u017elut\u00e1 \u0161ipka)\n* Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed spermatocyty v prepar\u00e1tu nejsou moc k nalezen\u00ed\n* \u010casn\u00e9 spermatidy (\u010derven\u00e1 \u0161ipka)\n* Pozdn\u00ed spermatidy (\u010dern\u00e1 \u0161ipka)\n",
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"txt_cz": "2.1.2. Sertoliho bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "sertoli cells",
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"txt_cz": "2.2. Interstici\u00e1ln\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148 varlete",
"txt_en": "interstitial tissue",
"desc_cz": "Interstici\u00e1ln\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148 varlete vypl\u0148uje prostory mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi semenotvorn\u00fdmi kan\u00e1lky. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva a interstici\u00e1ln\u00edch, leydigov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. V \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9m kolagenn\u00edm vazivu nal\u00e9z\u00e1me fibroblasty, lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy a fenestrovan\u00e9 kapil\u00e1ry.\n\n",
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"txt_cz": "2.2.1. Leydigovy bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "Leydig cells",
"desc_cz": "Leydigovy interstici\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou polygon\u00e1ln\u00edho tvaru. Produkuj\u00ed steroidn\u00ed hormon testosteron, kter\u00fd podmi\u0148uje vznik sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch pohlavn\u00edch znak\u016f mu\u017ee a za embryon\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje indukuje vznik v\u00fdvodn\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch cest. \n\nLeydigovy bu\u0148ky jsou aktivn\u00ed tedy za embryon\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje, pot\u00e9 jsou v klidov\u00e9m st\u00e1diu a jejich funkce je obnovena v obdob\u00ed puberty vlivem luteiniza\u010dn\u00edho hormonu. \n\nJejich funkce se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i v jejich morfologick\u00e9 stavb\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme zde rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 formace hladk\u00e9ho endoplazmatick\u00e9ho retikula a po\u010detn\u00e9 mitochondrie s tubul\u00e1rn\u00edm\u00ed kristami, co\u017e podmi\u0148uje eosinofilii jejich cytoplazmy.",
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"txt_cz": "3. Tubulus rectus",
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"desc_cz": "Tubuli rectes jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed intertestikul\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdvod\u016f. Propojuj\u00ed semenotvorn\u00e9 kan\u00e1lky s rete testis. Tubuli rectes jsou vystl\u00e1ny Sertoliho bu\u0148kami.",
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"txt_cz": "4. Rete testis",
"txt_en": "rete testis",
"desc_cz": "Oblast rete testis je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed intratestikul\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdvodn\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch cest. Jsou napojeny na tubuli rectes, kter\u00e9 je propojuj\u00ed se semenotvorn\u00fdmi kan\u00e1lky. \n\nKan\u00e1lky rete testis vyst\u00fdl\u00e1 jednovrstevn\u00fd dla\u017edicov\u00fd epitel. Podporu rete testis vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hust\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo tunica albuginea, kter\u00e9 pokra\u010duje v mediastium testis.",
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"txt_cz": "5. Ductuli efferentes",
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"txt_cz": "6. Ductus epididymis",
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"txt_cz": "6.1. Bu\u0148ky ductus epididymidis",
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