Mikroskop:20101/annot
Z WikiSkript
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"txt_cz": "1.Tunica mucosa",
"txt_en": "1.Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells",
"desc_cz": "'Tunicu mucosu tvo\u0159\u00ed lamina epithelialis a lamina propria mucosae. Lamina epithelialis je tvo\u0159ena v\u00edce\u0159ad\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem (\u010derven\u011b) s \u0159asinkami a poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami (\u017elut\u011b). Laminu propriu mucosae (zelen\u011b) tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kolagenn\u00ed vazivo (\u0161ed\u011b) s pod\u00e9ln\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vrstvou elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken a seromucin\u00f3zn\u00edmi \u017el\u00e1zami (\u010dern\u011b)",
"desc_en": "The e pithelium of trachea is pseudostrati f ied columnar. It is composed of ciliated columnar cells, goblet cells, brush cells and neuroendocrine cells of Kul t chi ck y. There are basal cells which lie on the bas al lamina of the epithelium.",
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"txt_cz": "2.Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea",
"txt_en": "2. Tunica",
"desc_cz": "Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea (\u017elut\u011b) je tvo\u0159ena hyalinn\u00ed chrupavkou (zelen\u011b), fibroelastick\u00e9 vazy a m. trachealis (\u010derven\u011b). Hyalinn\u00ed chrupavky ve tvaru p\u00edsmene C zp\u011bv\u0148uj\u00ed tracheu a na dorz\u00e1ln\u00ed stran\u011b je propojuje m. trachealis. Musculus trachealis se uvol\u0148uje ke kontrakci a umo\u017e\u0148uje vyklenut\u00ed j\u00edcnu a t\u00edm usnad\u0148uje polyk\u00e1n\u00ed.",
"desc_en": "The submucosa has loose conective tissue which houses blood vessels and mixed seromucous glands .",
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"txt_cz": "3. Tunica adventitia",
"txt_en": "The tunica adventitia",
"desc_cz": "Tunica adventicia je slo\u017eena z \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva, kter\u00e9 obsahuje nervy, krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy, lymfatickou a tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148.",
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"txt_cz": "Adipocyt",
"txt_en": "adipocyt",
"desc_cz": "Adipocyty tvo\u0159\u00ed tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148. Zde je vidno univakuol\u00e1rn\u00ed bu\u0148ku, to jest adipocit, je\u017e je vypln\u011bn jednou velkou tukovou kap\u00e9nkou. Bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 organely jsou touto tukovou kap\u00e9nkou zatla\u010deny po okraj adipocytu, to vysv\u011btluje zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fd tvar j\u00e1dra. Univakuol\u00e1rn\u00ed adipocyty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed b\u00edlou tukovou tk\u00e1\u0148.",
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"txt_cz": "Lymfatick\u00e1 uzlina",
"txt_en": "Lymph node",
"desc_cz": "Lymfatick\u00e1 uzlina je na povrchu kryta vazivov\u00fdm obalem z hust\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ji v\u0161echny typy lymfocyt\u016f (B-lymfocyty, T-lymfocyty, makorf\u00e1gy) roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch v retikul\u00e1rn\u00edm vazivu.\n\nUspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed bun\u011bk vmeze\u0159en\u00fdch ve vazivu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed za vznik t\u0159eba oblastem lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny. T\u011bmi jsou kortex, parakotex a d\u0159e\u0148.",
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"desc_cz": "Perichondrium je pouzdro chrupavky z hust\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva. Je bohat\u011b c\u00e9vn\u011b i nervov\u011b z\u00e1sobeno. Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomno na kloubn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch a na vazivov\u00e9 chrupavce. Hraje roli p\u0159i apozi\u010dn\u00edm r\u016fstu chrupavky, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e z vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstvy perichondria proliferuj\u00ed chondroprogenitorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b diferencuj\u00ed v chondroblasty a chondrocyty.",
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"insert_who": "Am\u00e1lie Rozenbaumov\u00e1",
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