Mikroskop:20140/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
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"idx": "20140+",
"txt_cz": "0.1. Septum nasi ",
"txt_en": "Septum nasi",
"desc_cz": "Septum nasi je tvo\u0159eno hyalinn\u00ed chrupavkou krytou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed. Septum p\u0159edstavuje medi\u00e1ln\u00ed ohrani\u010den\u00ed cavitas nasi.",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20140+",
"txt_cz": "0.2. Base lebn\u00ed",
"txt_en": "Skool basis",
"desc_cz": "Base lebn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje krani\u00e1ln\u00ed ohrani\u010den\u00ed cavitas nasi.",
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"txt_cz": "0.3. Vomer",
"txt_en": "vomer",
"desc_cz": "Vomer spole\u010dn\u011b s cartilago septi nasi tvo\u0159\u00ed nosn\u00ed septum rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed cavitas nasi. Tvo\u0159\u00ed tak jej\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed ohrani\u010den\u00ed.",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20140+",
"txt_cz": "0.4. Concha nasalis superior",
"txt_en": "concha nasalis superior",
"desc_cz": "Concha nasalis superior je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed os ethmoidale. Kryje ji \u010dichov\u00fd epitel (\u010dern\u011b). Conchy od sebe odd\u011bluj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 nosn\u00ed pr\u016fchody (meatus nasi superior, medius et inferior), do kter\u00fdch \u00fast\u00ed paranas\u00e1ln\u00ed dutiny.",
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"txt_cz": "0.5. Concha nasalis media",
"txt_en": "concha nasalis media",
"desc_cz": "Concha nasalis media je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed os ethmoidale a je kryta epitelem d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest (vrstevnat\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd s poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami a \u0159asinkami). Conchy od sebe odd\u011bluj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 nosn\u00ed pr\u016fchody (meatus nasi superior, medius et inferior), do kter\u00fdch \u00fast\u00ed paranas\u00e1ln\u00ed dutiny.",
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"txt_cz": "0.6. Concha nasalis inferior",
"txt_en": "concha nasalis inferior",
"desc_cz": "Concha nasalis inferior jako jedin\u00e1 z nosn\u00edch sko\u0159ep p\u0159edstavuje samostatnou kost. Je kryta epitelem d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Conchy od sebe odd\u011bluj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 nosn\u00ed pr\u016fchody (meatus nasi superior, medius et inferior), do kter\u00fdch \u00fast\u00ed paranas\u00e1ln\u00ed dutiny.",
"desc_en": "",
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"txt_cz": "1.1. Epitel d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest",
"txt_en": "Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia",
"desc_cz": "Epitel d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest neboli v\u00edce\u0159ad\u00fd cylinrick\u00fd epitel s poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami a \u0159asinkami vyst\u00fdl\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavu, cavum nasi, larynx, tracheu a bronchy. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho \u0159asinkov\u00e9ho bu\u0148ky, poh\u00e1rkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kart\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, bu\u0148ky s mal\u00fdmi granuly a baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky.\n\n\u0158asinkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky (\u017elut\u011b) jsou v epitelu nejpo\u010detn\u011bji zastoupen\u00e9. Pohyby \u0159asinek na jejich povrchu posouvaj\u00ed hlen. Poh\u00e1rkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky (\u0161ed\u011b) syntetizuj\u00ed hlen, jejich po\u010det se zvy\u0161uje p\u0159i chronick\u00e9m dr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nosn\u00ed sliznice. Kart\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky maj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m povrchu chemoreceptory. A baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky (\u010derven\u011b) slou\u017e\u00ed jako kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tedy za vznik v\u0161em druh\u016fm bun\u011bk epitelu.",
"desc_en": "Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells covers the almost all respiratory tract - respiratory canals of the cavum nasi, larynx, trachea and bronchi.",
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"txt_cz": "1.2. \u010cichov\u00fd epitel",
"txt_en": "Olfactory epithelium",
"desc_cz": "\u010cichov\u00fd epitel pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 regio olfattoria, tedy strop dutiny nosn\u00ed a conchu nasalis inferior. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho \u010dichov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, podp\u016frn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky. \n\n\u010cichov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky jsou bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed neurony, apik\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00f3l \u010dichov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky p\u0159edstavuje dendrit. Dendrit \u010dichov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky obsahuje baz\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011bl\u00edska, ze kter\u00fdch vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed specializece bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho povrchu#kinoc\u00edlie s chemoreceptory. Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky jsou kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky pro v\u0161echny bu\u0148ky epitelu.",
"desc_en": "Epithelial tissue inside the nasal cavity that is involved in smell. \nlies on the roof of the nasal cavity about 7 cm above and behind the nostrils.\n\nOlfactory epithelium consists of four distinct cell types:\nOlfactory sensory neurons\nSupporting cells\nBasal cells\nBrush cells",
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"idx": "20140+",
"txt_cz": "2.1. Celullae ethmoidales",
"txt_en": "celullae ethmoidales",
"desc_cz": "Celullae ethmoidales jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed paranas\u00e1ln\u00edch dutin. D\u011bl\u00edme je na celullae ethmoidales anteriores et posteriores. Celullae ethmoidales posteriores \u00fastn\u00ed do meatus nasi superior a celullae ethmoidales anteriores \u00fastn\u00ed do meatus nasi medius.",
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"txt_cz": "2.2. Sinus maxillaris",
"txt_en": "sinus maxillaris",
"desc_cz": "Sinus maxillaris p\u0159edstavuje p\u00e1rovou nosn\u00ed dutinu. \u00dast\u00ed do hiatus nasi medius, nej\u010dast\u011bji skrze hiatus semilunaris.",
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"idx": "20140+",
"txt_cz": "Arterie",
"txt_en": "",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
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"txt_cz": "Kostn\u00ed d\u0159e\u0148",
"txt_en": "Bone marrow",
"desc_cz": "Na prepar\u00e1tu je vid\u011bt kostn\u00ed d\u0159e\u0148 lamelov\u00e9 kosti spongi\u00f3zn\u00ed. ",
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"txt_cz": "\u0158ez patrem",
"txt_en": "Frontal section of the palate",
"desc_cz": "",
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"txt_cz": "Zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st o\u010dnice",
"txt_en": "Posterior part of the orbite",
"desc_cz": "",
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